Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28 (Non-Leap Years): Black
History Month (African American History Month, African American
Heritage Month): -- The last day of Black History Month is
observed, an annual observance originating in the United States.
It has received official recognition from governments in the
United States and Canada, and more recently has been observed in
Ireland, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. It began as a
way of remembering important people and events in the history of
the African diaspora. It is celebrated in February in the United
States and Canada, while in Ireland, the Netherlands, and the
United Kingdom it is observed in October. African American History
Month is a vibrant celebration that highlights the rich cultural
aspects of African Americans. This month-long observance
recognizes the impact of African American culture on various
aspects of American life, including art, music, literature, and
cuisine. It's a time for everyone to learn and appreciate the
diverse and profound influence that African Americans have had on
shaping the nation's history and identity! This celebration honors
the achievements and contributions of African Americans throughout
history. It's a moment to reflect on the struggles and triumphs of
past generations, acknowledging their perseverance and impact on
society. This month emphasizes the importance of understanding
African American history as an integral part of American history.
Through this recognition, we honor those who have fought for
equality and justice, inspiring future generations to continue the
journey toward a more inclusive and equitable society. Black
History Month is not just about looking back; it's about fostering
a more inclusive future. The celebration encourages a deeper
appreciation of cultural diversity and promotes understanding and
respect among different communities. It's a reminder of the
ongoing efforts to achieve equality and the importance of
continuing to support and uplift African American voices and
stories in all areas of life. Black History Month started as a
week-long celebration known as "Negro History Week" in
1926. Carter G. Woodson, a prominent African American historian,
launched this initiative to emphasize the significant
contributions of African Americans to U.S. history, which were
often overlooked. A week in February was chosen to honor the
birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both
influential figures in the fight against slavery. In 1976, during
the United States bicentennial, the celebration expanded to a
month. This change allowed more time for educational activities
and events to highlight African American achievements and culture.
Since then, every president has endorsed February as Black History
Month. This month-long observance encourages schools, communities,
and institutions to organize events and share knowledge about
African American history. Black History Month recognizes and
honors the rich cultural heritage and contributions of African
Americans. It provides an opportunity for reflection, education,
and celebration of the diverse stories and accomplishments that
shape American history. This month helps to ensure that the
legacies of African American leaders, artists, and activists
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Propaganda
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28: National Brotherhood Week
(February 19-28): -- National Brotherhood Week concludes, an
observance begun by the NCCJ (National Conference For Community
And Justice; originally called the National Conference Of
Christians And Jews), an American social justice organization
focused on fighting biases and promoting understanding between
people of different races and cultures. The organization was
founded in 1927 in response to the anti-Semitism and anti-Catholic
sentiment surrounding Al Smith's run for President. The NCCJ
promoted observance of a "National Brotherhood Day" in
the 1930s. It was expanded to Brotherhood Week starting in 1936,
with President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was Al Smith's running
mate for Vice President, named honorary chairman. In 1944,
National Brotherhood Week included extensive radio programming,
military and USO participation, and an "education program of
nationwide scope" aimed at "extending good will and
understanding among religious groups". By the early 2000s,
the event had lost relevancy and was eventually canceled. The
national organization dissolved in 2005 following a diminishing of
its endowment, but individual chapters around the country carry on
the organization's mission. Tom Lehrer satirized National
Brotherhood Week in a 1965 song of the same name, recorded on his
album That Was the Year That Was. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Story
Of Civilization: Will & Ariel Durant DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28: Fasching (German:
"Carnival"): -- An annual religious festival, occurs
that brings joy, fun, parades, costumes, and an opportunity to
break free from the rut. Starting in mid-November, Fasching goes
on till February and ends with a bang. And yes, by that we are
referring to a Karneval where people go all out with the
celebrations. On the day of the Karneval, you can dress up fancy
and wear a mask, dance on the streets, be a part of a comical
skit, or attend a masquerade ball! The idea is to stand up against
the rulers that you feel oppress you in any way by enjoying the
day as much as you can. The German Carnival period known as
Fasching is also called the 'fifth season,' and in today's time,
it is considered to be a festival where people celebrate the end
of winter. However, this is not why Fasching was originally
celebrated. The festival has existed since the pre-Roman era and
was considered a time when people could be free and enjoy their
lives. This means all that they had to do was host activities that
were all about having fun. But the 'fun' factor did not just mean
conducting carnivals. During medieval times, the festival was used
to make fun of the oppressive rulers of the region and point out
all their flaws. This is why all carnival-goers dressed up and
wore masks to hide their identity. If they were caught making fun
of the rulers, the death penalty was inevitable. Some intriguing
customs of the festival include handing over the keys of the city
to a council of fools or letting women rule for the day. In some
regions, a parade to honor women started to be held. Officially,
the festival begins on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th
month of the year. However, the festivities occur once winter
ends. While Fasching has several big days, the Rose Monday parade
is among the most important. The final parade for Mardi Gras in
New Orleans is on Tuesday. It is also important to note that
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: DJ
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28: National Tooth Fairy Day: --
An annual encouragement to take a look back at the history of one
of dental care's little helpers. It's one way our children develop
good dental hygiene. Like some of the fantastic creations who
oversee children, the tooth fairy is a relative newcomer to the
world of childhood fantasies. In the mid-1920s, fairies were used
for all sorts of health education, from bath fairies to fresh air
fairies as a way to get kids to remember to eat their vegetables,
wash behind their ears and get a good night's rest. Like
toothpaste today advertises fruity flavors and sparkles to get
kids excited to brush their teeth, in 1925, it was probably quite
a bit more difficult considering the pastes were mostly peroxide
and baking soda. One advertisement was for a Fairy Wand Tooth
Whitener. This product promised to brush away cigarette and coffee
stains. The ad was aimed at both children and adults, we hope!
Then in 1927, Esther Watkins Arnold printed an eight-page playlet
for children called The Tooth Fairy. The same year Sir Arthur
Conan Doyle "proved" his claim that fairies and gnomes
are real and "verified" with pictures of two little
girls surrounded by fairies. The world was ripe with imagination
and primed to have a tooth fairy to come collect the lost teeth of
little boys and girls and leave a coin or two behind. Arnold's
play began to be performed in schools the following year, and the
tooth fairy has been slipping into homes ever since. She (or he)
started leaving nickels and dimes under the pillows of sleeping
children. Over the years, there have been variations on the theme.
In 1942, in an article written by columnist Bob Balfe in the Palm
Beach Post, his children received War Stamps to put in their books
when they lost a tooth. It was a popular alternative during a time
when giving to the war effort was a motivating factor. Today, the
tooth fairy jingles less often. The average payout for a lost
tooth ranges from $3 to $4 and can go even higher if Dad is on
duty or if the tooth is lost late at night with no time for a
parent to run to an ATM. Children's author, Katie Davis, created
the February 28th observance of National Tooth Fairy Day. Besides
2/28, there is a second Tooth Fairy Day on 8/22nd observance -
2/28 & 8/22 - either way, an 8 is on one side of 22 - and it's
interesting to note that both observances are six months apart,
and that the American Dental Association's recommends having tooth
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28: National Essay Day: --
National Essay Day takes place on February 28, the birthday of
Michel de Montaigne, who was the author of the first-ever writings
called 'essays.' This day encourages students to unleash their
inner writers and compose essays on different topics. This lets
them explore idea generation and writing freely and without stern
academic guidelines and restrictions. An essay is usually a piece
of writing used to put forth the author's argument on a specific
topic. Essays, which are often classified as formal or informal,
can be written on a wide range of themes for a variety of
objectives. From the beginning of time until now, essays have been
and will be of important literary value. One of the most prominent
players in the history of essays is Michel de Montaigne. He is
regarded as one of the most important philosophers of the French
Renaissance, and he is credited with popularizing the essay as a
literary genre. Among many others, De Montaigne impacted the works
of Francis Bacon, Voltaire, Virginia Woolf, Sigmund Freud, Edward
Darwin, and even William Shakespeare. De Montaigne published a
large collection of short, subjective essays on different topics
which were called 'Essais'. This was inspired by his study of the
classics and intended to describe humans and himself with utter
frankness. These writings are divided into three books and cover
107 chapters of varying lengths. Aside from their intriguing and
compelling subject, these pieces became well-known for their
style. A decade after De Montaigne's essays were published,
Francis Bacon released his Essay collections, which are thought to
be directly influenced by De Montaigne's. As a ripple effect,
essays grew in popularity and usage as time went by and are still
a very common part of the written language. Essays allow us to
explore and communicate our thoughts, arguments, and findings in a
structured yet freeway that enables our minds to take the wheel.
Essay writing is a great skill to have and practicing from a young
age is supremely beneficial in not just a creative writing aspect
but also in terms of letting your thoughts and ideas flow.
National Essay Day is celebrated every year to encourage this
incredible practice. ========= Michel Eyquem, Seigneur de
Montaigne (February 28, 1533 - September 13, 1592), commonly known
as just Michel de Montaigne, one of the most significant
philosophers of the French Renaissance, known for popularising the
essay as a literary genre and whose work is noted for its merging
of casual anecdotes and autobiography with intellectual insight
and has had a direct influence on numerous writers of Western
literature, whith his "Essais" containing some of the
most influential essays ever written, was born in the Guyenne
(Aquitaine) region of France on the family estate Chateau de
Montaigne in a town now called Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne, near
Bordeaux into a very wealthy family. During his lifetime,
Montaigne was admired more as a statesman than as an author. The
tendency in his essays to digress into anecdotes and personal
ruminations was seen as detrimental to proper style, rather than
as an innovation; moreover, his declaration that "I am myself
the matter of my book" was viewed by his contemporaries as
self-indulgent. In time, however, Montaigne came to be recognised
as embodying the spirit of critical thought and open inquiry that
began to emerge around that time. He is best known for his
sceptical remark, "Que scay-je ?" ("What do I
know?", in Middle French; "Que sais-je ?" in modern
French). Montaigne died at the age of 59 at the Chateau de
Montaigne from a peritonsillar abscess (PTA), also known as a
quinsy, an accumulation of pus due to an infection behind the
tonsil. In his case, the disease "brought about paralysis of
the tongue", especially difficult for a person who once said
that "the most fruitful and natural play of the mind is
conversation. I find it sweeter than any other action in life; and
if I were forced to choose, I think I would rather lose my sight
than my hearing and voice." Remaining in possession of all
his other faculties, he requested a Mass, and he died during the
celebration of that Mass. Montaigne was buried near the chateau.
His remains were later moved to the church of Saint Antoine at
Bordeaux. This church no longer exists - it became the Convent des
Feuillants, which has since disappeared as well. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1901: Linus Pauling Day: --
#BOTD: #HBD! Linus Pauling, chemical engineer, chemist,
biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator, Nobel Prize
laureate (d. 1994) is #born Linus Carl Pauling in Portland,
Oregon. Linus Pauling published more than 1,200 papers and books,
of which about 850 dealt with scientific topics. New Scientist
called him one of the 20 greatest scientists of all time, and as
of 2000, he was rated the 16th most important scientist in
history. For his scientific work, Pauling was awarded the Nobel
Prize in Chemistry in 1954. For his peace activism, he was awarded
the Nobel Peace Prize in 1962. He is one of four individuals to
have won more than one Nobel Prize (the others being Marie Curie,
John Bardeen and Frederick Sanger). Of these, he is the only
person to have been awarded two unshared Nobel Prizes, and one of
two people to be awarded Nobel Prizes in different fields, the
other being Marie Curie. He was married to the American human
rights activist Ava Helen Pauling. Pauling was one of the founders
of the fields of quantum chemistry and molecular biology. His
contributions to the theory of the chemical bond include the
concept of orbital hybridisation and the first accurate scale of
electronegativities of the elements. Pauling also worked on the
structures of biological molecules, and showed the importance of
the alpha helix and beta sheet in protein secondary structure.
Pauling's approach combined methods and results from X-ray
crystallography, molecular model building, and quantum chemistry.
His discoveries inspired the work of James Watson, Francis Crick,
Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin on the structure of DNA,
which in turn made it possible for geneticists to crack the DNA
code of all organisms. In his later years he promoted nuclear
disarmament, as well as orthomolecular medicine, megavitamin
therapy, and dietary supplements. Despite Pauling's especial
qualifications to recommend them, little of the latter have gained
sufficient acceptance in the mainstream scientific community. On
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: China In
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28: 228: Memorial Day (Peace
Memorial Day [Taiwan], 228 Memorial Day [Taiwan]): -- February 28,
1947: The History Of China: The Century Of Humiliation (The
Hundred Years Of National Humiliation): The Chinese Civil War: The
History Of The Republic Of China (1912-1949): The February 28
Incident (The February 28 Massacre, The 228 Incident, The 228
Massacre): -- An anti-government uprising in Taiwan is violently
suppressed by the Kuomintang-led nationalist government of the
Republic of China (ROC) with the death of an estimated staggering
30,000 civilians. Directed by provincial governor Chen Yi and
president, Chiang Kai-shek, who was still in Nanjing directing the
nation and the Civil War on the Chinese mainland, the incident is
considered to be one of the most important events in Taiwan's
modern history and was a critical impetus for the Taiwan
independence movement. Two years later, and for 38 years
thereafter, is known as the era of Martial Law In Taiwan, a period
known as the White Terror, the political repression of Taiwanese
civilians under the Kuomintang (KMT)-ruled government in which
many more Taiwanese were killed, imprisoned, and lost. Memorial
Day is a day to remember the victims of that horrible period and
sympathize with survivors. The Taiwanese government offered a
public apology for the events of that fateful day, and declared
February 28 as 228 Memorial Day, officially known as Peace
Memorial Day, both by order of Taiwain's President Lee Teng-Hui in
1995. The day is significant in the development of a distinct
Taiwanese identity and their call for peace on this day recognizes
the country's tremendous loss. Taiwan observes Peace Memorial Day
through memorial services, concerts, ceremonies, and exhibitions.
When the Japanese surrendered after China's defeat in the First
Sino-Japanese War at the end of World War II, 50 years of Japanese
dominion over Taiwan ended, and the Republic of China (ROC)
regained administrative control. Before the war, Taiwan had
enjoyed significant economic development under Japanese rule.
Despite this, the Taiwanese were initially jubilant and celebrated
the end of Japanese rule, but this jubilation was short-lived. The
Kuomintang (KMT) troops from the ROC proceeded to loot the
Taiwanese. Over time, the administration monopolized the
production and supply of crucial commodities like paper, and tea,
and took over mines and factories. The KMT administration's
overall inefficiency and corrupt governance plunged the economy
into disarray. The post-war economic arrangements between Taiwan
and China were temporary, pending the development of permanent
solutions. However, the Taiwanese soon became discontent with the
corruption and high-handedness of the Chinese government, led by
the Kuomintang Party (KMT). At the time, Chen Yi was the
Governor-General, whose mismanagement resulted in the tension
between the Taiwanese and Mainland Chinese that resulted in the
February 28 Incident, which mismanagement resulted in his
dismissal. On February 27, 1947, agents of the State Monopoly
Bureau's Tobacco Monopoly Bureau struck a widow suspected of
selling tobacco in front of a tea house. Following this, an
officer shot into a crowd of angry bystanders, killing a man as a
result. The following morning, an outraged crowd of Taiwanese came
out to protest. They marched first to the State Monopoly Bureau
and when the protest moved to the Governor-General's office,
guards opened fire on the protesters. The violence that broke out
lasted for several weeks and led to thousands of deaths. Martial
Law was also declared, marking the start of the White Terror and
Martial Law In Taiwan. A brutal crackdown followed on the orders
of Governor-General Chen Yi. For three days, the troops went on an
indiscriminate looting and killing spree.' In March of the same
year, reinforcements from the Nationalist Army arrived and the
Governor-General ordered the imprisonment and execution of all
uprising organizers. This also resulted in the deaths of a further
3,000 to 4,000 people. Following Chen Yi's dismissal and
subsequent execution in 1950, the families of victims received
monetary compensation. Yet, even after the lifting of martial law
in 1987, the 228 massacres remained a heavily censored topic.
Through the years, citizens' groups rallied to lift the taboo
around 228. Their efforts paid off when in 1995, President Lee
Teng-Hui issued a formal apology and declared February 28 Peace
Memorial Day. An Act was also signed into law, providing monetary
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Occult
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1865: #BOTD: #HBD! Moina
Mathers, artist, occultist and ceremonial magician at the turn of
the 20th century, Imperatrix Of The Alpha And Omega Lodge (A.O.)
of The Hermetic Order Of The Golden Dawn (HOGD) (d. July 25, 1928)
is #born Mina Bergson in Geneva, Switzerland to a talented and
influential Polish-Jewish family from father's and English and
Irish from mother's sides. She was the sister of French
philosopher Henri Bergson, the first man of Jewish descent to be
awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1927. She is better
known for her marriage to the English occultist, Samuel Liddell
MacGregor Mathers, one of the founders of the organisation
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn and, after his death in 1918,
for being the head of a successor organisation, called the
Rosicrucian Order of the Alpha et Omega, over when she presided as
its Imperatrix for 9 years. Her financial situation worsened; she
tried in vain to salvage her career as an artist by painting
portraits sporadically. Some even say that her artistic skills had
degenerated due to years of lack of practice and exclusive focus
on the Order. The Hermetic Order Of The Golden Dawn (Latin: Ordo
Hermeticus Aurorae Aureae, more commonly the Golden Dawn (Aurora
Aurea) is a secret society devoted to the study and practice of
occult Hermeticism and metaphysics founded during the late 19th
century. Known as a magical order, the Hermetic Order Of The
Golden Dawn (HOGD) was initially active in Great Britain, and
focused its practices on theurgy and spiritual development. Many
present-day concepts of ritual and magic that are at the centre of
contemporary traditions, such as Wicca and Thelema, were inspired
by the Golden Dawn, which became one of the largest single
influences on Western occultism. Moina Mathers died in St. Mary
Abbott's Hospital in London, England with the given possible cause
of death being self-starvation, aged 63. In 1927, Afer presiding
over the A.O. as its Imperatrix for 9 years, she returned to
London, where her health declined drastically, and she got to a
point where she refused to intake food. There are many
speculations as to why she refused food; she might have been
fasting in order to spiritually purify herself, perhaps in the
belief that the "Secret Chiefs" of the HOGD wished her
to do so. However, her life of impoverishment may habe been the
root cause of her sickness; such sickness can cause some people to
refuse or become unable to intake food, either because of a
physical condition or a mental disorder caused by the desire to
die. Whether she was buried or cremated is at the time of J. C.
Kaelin's writing (2023) undetermined, both for her and her
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1906: #BOTD: Bugsy Siegel,
Jewish American mobster, known as one of the most "infamous
and feared gangsters of his day", according to FBI records, a
driving force behind the development of the Las Vegas Strip (d.
June 20, 1947) is #born Benjamin Siegel in the Williamsburg
neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, New York, the second of
five children of a poor Ashkenazi Jewish family that emigrated to
the U.S. from the Galicia region of what was then Austria-Hungary.
Described as handsome and charismatic, Bugsy Siegel became one of
the first front-page celebrity gangsters. Siegel was not only
influential within the Jewish mob but, like his friend and fellow
gangster Meyer Lansky, he also held significant influence within
the American Mafia and the largely Italian-Jewish National Crime
Syndicate. Siegel was one of the founders and leaders of Murder,
Inc. and became a bootlegger during Prohibition. After Prohibition
was repealed in 1933, he turned to gambling. In 1936, he left New
York and moved to California. His time as a mobster (although he
eventually ran his own operations) was mainly as a hitman and
muscle, as he was noted for his prowess with guns and violence. In
1939, Siegel was tried for the murder of fellow mobster Harry
Greenberg. He was acquitted in 1942. Siegel traveled to Las Vegas,
Nevada, where he handled and financed some of the original
casinos. He assisted developer William R. Wilkerson's Flamingo
Hotel after Wilkerson ran out of funds. Siegel took over the
project and managed the final stages of construction. The Flamingo
opened on December 26, 1946, to poor reception and soon closed. It
reopened in March 1947 with a finished hotel. Three months later,
Siegel was shot dead by four out of nine total pistol shots -- one
through his left eyeball (a mafia message meaning "your eyes
are too big for your stomach", meaning that his ambitions
were too high for him to be permitted to obtain them) in a mob hit
at the home of his girlfriend, Virginia Hill, herself involved in
organized crime (and upon whom some suspicion of her involvement
in his death has fallen) in Beverly Hills, California. He is
buried at Hollywood Forever cemetery in Hollywood, Los Angeles
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1915: #BOTD: #HBD! Zero
Mostel, American actor and comedian of stage and screen, best
known for his portrayal of comic characters such as Tevye on stage
in Fiddler on the Roof, Pseudolus on stage and on screen in A
Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum, and Max Bialystock
in the original film version of The Producers (d. September 8,
1977) is #born Samuel Joel in Brooklyn, New York, to Israel
Mostel, who was of Eastern European Jewish origin, and Cina
"Celia" Druchs, a Polish Jew who was raised in Vienna,
Austria. According to Zero's brother Bill Mostel, their mother
coined the nickname "Zero", noting that if he continued
to do poorly at school, he would amount to a zero. Mostel was a
student of Don Richardson, using an acting technique based on
muscle memory. He was blacklisted during the 1950s, and his
testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee was
well-publicized. He was an Obie Award and three-time Tony Award
winner. Mostel later starred in the Hollywood Blacklist drama film
The Front (1976) alongside Woody Allen, for which Mostel was
nominated for the British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting
Actor. Mostel was an Obie Award and three-time Tony Award winner.
He is also a member of the American Theater Hall of Fame, inducted
posthumously in 1979. Zero Mostel died of an aortic aneurysm in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, aged 62. In the last four months of
his life, Mostel took on a nutritionally unsound diet (later
described by his friends as a starvation diet) that reduced his
weight from 304 pounds (138 kg) to 215 pounds (98 kg). During
rehearsals for Arnold Wesker's new play The Merchant (in which
Mostel played a reimagined version of Shakespeare's Shylock) in
Philadelphia, he collapsed in his dressing room and was taken to
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelpia, Pennsylvania.
He was diagnosed with a respiratory disorder, and it was believed
he was in no danger and would be released soon. However, on
September 8, 1977, Mostel complained of dizziness and lost
consciousness. The attending physicians were unable to revive him,
and he was pronounced dead that evening. Wesker wrote a book
chronicling the out-of-town tribulations that beset the play and
culminated in Zero's death called The Birth of Shylock and the
Death of Zero Mostel. In accordance with his final requests, his
family did not stage any funeral or other memorial service. Mostel
was cremated following his death; the location of his ashes is not
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EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Battle
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1919: #BOTD: #HBD! Brian
Urquhart, English soldier and diplomat, World War II veteran,
author, Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations (d. January
2 ,2021) is #born Brian Edward Urquhart in Bridport, Dorset,
England. Sir Brian Edward Urquhart KCMG MBE played a significant
role in the founding of the United Nations, where he went on to
serve as Under-Secretary General. Born and raised in Dorset,
Urquhart was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church,
Oxford. He is the son of the artist Murray McNeel Caird Urquhart
(1880-1972), who abandoned his family in 1925 when Brian was six
years old, and Bertha Rendall (1883-1984). When World War II broke
out, Urquhart joined the Army and, after a brief training period,
was commissioned as an officer in The Dorset Regiment. The Battle
Of France ended before his unit could deploy to the Continent, and
he and his men were part of the coastal defence forces in and
around Dover during the Battle Of Britain. He later transferred to
the Airborne Division as an Intelligence Officer. In August 1942,
he was severely injured in a training drop, damaging three
vertebrae in his lower spine and breaking several bones. He spent
months in the hospital, recovering and regaining his strength.
After his recovery, Urquhart served in North Africa and the
Mediterranean, before returning to England to participate in the
planning of airborne operations associated with Operation
Overlord. In the autumn, as the 1st Airborne Corps Intelligence
Officer, he assisted with the planning for Operation Market
Garden, an ambitious airborne operation designed to seize the
Dutch bridges over the rivers barring the Allied advance into
northern Germany. He became convinced that the plan was critically
flawed, and attempted to persuade his superiors to modify or abort
their plans in light of crucial information obtained from aerial
reconnaissance and the Dutch resistance. The episode was described
by Cornelius Ryan in his book on "Market Garden", A
Bridge Too Far. (In the film version, directed by Richard
Attenborough, Urquhart's character was renamed "Major
Fuller", to avoid confusion with a similarly named British
General.) The subsequent failure of the operation and the heavy
casualties that resulted vindicated Urquhart's judgment, but he
became deeply depressed by his failure to persuade his superiors
to halt the operation and requested a transfer out of the airborne
forces. After leaving the Airborne Division, he was transferred to
T-Force, a unit responsible for searching for German scientists
and military technology. Urquhart captured the German nuclear
scientist Wilhelm Groth. In 1945, Urquhart was one of the first
allied personnel to enter the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp.
Urquhart was a member of the British diplomatic staff involved in
the setting-up of the United Nations in 1945, assisting the
Executive Committee of the Preparatory Commission of the United
Nations in establishing the administrative framework of the
organization that had been created by the U.N. Charter. He
subsequently became an aide to Trygve Lie, the first
Secretary-General of the United Nations. Urquhart helped handle
the administrative and logistical challenges involved in getting
the U.N. established in New York City. Not particularly well liked
by Lie, Urquhart was subsequently moved to a minor U.N.
administrative post. When Dag Hammarskjold became the second
Secretary-General in 1953, however, he appointed Urquhart as one
of his main advisors. He loyally served by Hammarskjold's side
until the latter's death in 1961, admiring him greatly in spite of
admittedly never getting to know him very well on a personal
level. During the Suez Crisis of 1956, Urquhart played a critical
role in creating what turned out to be the first major U.N. effort
towards conflict resolution and peacekeeping. Urquhart, as the
only major adviser of Hammarskjold's with military experience,
took the lead in organizing the first U.N. peacekeeping force,
which was designed to separate the Egyptian and Israeli forces
then fighting each other in the Sinai Peninsula. To differentiate
the peacekeepers from other soldiers, the U.N. wanted to have the
soldiers wear blue berets. When that turned out to take six weeks
to make, Urquhart proposed the characteristic blue helmets, which
could be converted in a day by painting over regular ones. In the
early 1960s, Urquhart served as the main U.N. representative in
the Congo, succeeding his friend Ralph Bunche. His efforts to
stabilize the war-torn country were hampered by the chaos created
by innumerable warring factions. At one point, Urquhart was
abducted, brutally beaten, and threatened with death by
undisciplined Katangese troops. He survived only by persuading his
captors that his death would bring retribution by U.N. Gurkha
troops, whom the Katangans greatly feared. As
Undersecretary-General, Urquhart's main functions were the
direction of peacekeeping forces in the Middle East and Cyprus,
and negotiations in these two areas; amongst others, his
contributions also included work on the negotiations relating to a
Namibia peace settlement, negotiations in Kashmir, Lebanon and
work on peaceful uses for nuclear energy. Alongside his
autobiography, A Life in Peace and War, his work with Erskine B
Childers includes several books of methods which he believes would
make the United Nations more effective. In Renewing the United
Nations System, he recommended the establishment of a United
Nations Parliamentary Assembly through Article 22 of the United
Nations Charter. His book Decolonization and World Peace is based
on his 1988 Tom Slick world peace lectures that he gave at the
Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs at the University of
Texas, Austin. The appendices offer further insight into his views
on the peacekeeping potential of the United Nations. Included are
his remarks at the Nobel Prize banquet in Norway on the occasion
of the award of the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize to the United Nations
Peace-Keeping Forces. He also wrote biographies of Dag
Hammarskjold and Ralph Bunche. Brian Urquhart died of natural
causes at his home in Tyringham, Massachusetts at the age of 101.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Outer
Space Films 5: Apollo Moon Exploration Films DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1924: #BOTD: #HBD! Chris
Kraft, American aerospace and NASA engineer who was instrumental
in establishing the agency's Mission Control Center and shaping
both it and the astronaut corps' organization and culture (d. July
22, 2019) is #born Christopher Columbus Kraft Jr. in Phoebus,
Virginia, named after his father, who had been born of Bavaian
immigrants in New York City in 1892 near the newly renamed
Columbus Circle. Despite being embarrased by his name; his father
passed it along to his son nonetheless; in later years, his son,
as well as other commentators, considered it peculiarly
appropriate. Kraft commented in his autobiography that, with the
choice of his name, "some of my life's direction was settled
from the start". Following his 1944 graduation from Virginia
Polytechnic Institute and State University with a degree in
aeronautical engineering, Kraft was hired by the National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), the predecessor organization to
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). He
worked for over a decade in aeronautical research and in 1958
joined the Space Task Group, a small team entrusted with the
responsibility of putting America's first man in space. Assigned
to the flight operations division, Kraft became NASA's first
flight director. He was on duty during America's first crewed
spaceflight, first crewed orbital flight, and first spacewalk. At
the beginning of the Apollo program, Kraft retired as a flight
director to concentrate on management and mission planning. In
1972, he became director of the Manned Spacecraft Center (later
Johnson Space Center), following his mentor Robert R. Gilruth, and
held the position until his retirement in 1982. Later, Kraft
consulted for companies such as IBM and Rockwell International. In
1994, he was appointed chairman of a panel to make NASA's Space
Shuttle program more cost effective. The panel's controversial
report, known as the Kraft report, recommended that NASA's Space
Shuttle operations should be outsourced to a private contractor.
It also recommended that NASA cut back on the organizational
changes intended to improve safety that were made after the Space
Shuttle Challenger disaster. This attracted even more critical
comment after the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster. Kraft published
his autobiography Flight: My Life in Mission Control in 2001. The
Mission Control Center building was named after him in 2011. When
he received the National Space Trophy from the Rotary Club in
1999, the organization described him as "a driving force in
the U.S. human space flight program from its beginnings to the
Space Shuttle era, a man whose accomplishments have become
legendary". Chris Kraft died in Houston, Texas of undisclosed
causes two days after the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11
moonwalks, aged 95. He is buried at Saint Thomas Apostle Episcopal
Church Columbarium in Houston, Texas. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Crimes
Of Adolf Hitler Das Leben Von Adolf Hitler 1961 DVD MP4 USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1933: The Interwar Period
(The Interbellum, Between The Wars): Nazi Germany (The German
Reich, The Third Reich): False Flag Operations: The Reichstag Fire
(German: Reichstagsbrand): Gleichschaltung (Nazification): The
Reichstag Fire Decree (The Decree Of The Reich President For The
Protection Of People And State): -- The Reichstag Fire Decree is
issued by German President Paul von Hindenburg on the "advice"
of Chancellor Adolf Hitler in immediate response to the Reichstag
fire the day before. The decree nullified many of the key civil
liberties of German citizens, and with Nazis in powerful positions
in the German government, the decree was used as the legal basis
for the imprisonment of anyone considered to be opponents of the
Nazis, and to suppress publications not considered "friendly"
to the Nazi cause. The decree is considered by historians as one
of the key steps in Gleichschaltung (Nazification), the
establishment of a one-party Nazi state in Germany. On Sale @ 15%
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Irving
Berlin: The Voice Of The City Plus Bonus Title MP4 Download DVD
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1939: #BOTD: #HBD! Tommy
Tune, American actor, dancer, singer, theatre director, producer,
and choreographer is #born. Thomas James "Tommy" Tune
has won over the course of his career ten Tony Awards, including a
Lifetime Achievement Award in 2015, and the National Medal of
Arts. He studied dance under Patsy Swayze in Houston. In 1965,
Tune made his Broadway debut as a performer in the musical Baker
Street. His first Broadway directing and choreography credits were
for the original production of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas
in 1978. His direction of Nine The Musical in 1982, which also won
the Tony for Best Musical garnered him his first Tony for
direction of a musical. He has gone on to direct and/or
choreograph eight Broadway musicals. Off-Broadway, Tune has
directed The Club and Cloud Nine. Tune toured the United States in
the Sherman Brothers musical Busker Alley in 1994-1995, and in the
stage adaptation of the film Dr. Dolittle in 2006. Tune is the
only person to win Tony Awards in the same categories (Best
Choreography and Best Direction of a Musical) in consecutive years
(1990 and 1991), and the first to win in four categories. On
television, Tune was a recurring guest star and assistant
choreographer from 1969-70 on The Dean Martin Show and its summer
replacement series, Dean Martin Presents The Golddiggers. He also
briefly appeared on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood in 1988. Tune
appeared in a 1975 TV special titled Welcome to the "World"
along with Lucie Arnaz and Lyle Waggoner to promote the opening of
Space Mountain at Walt Disney World. Tune's film credits include
Ambrose in Hello, Dolly! (1969), and The Boy Friend with Twiggy.
Tune released his first record album, Slow Dancin', in 1997 on the
RCA label, featuring a collection of his favorite romantic
ballads. The Tommy Tune Awards, presented annually by Theatre
Under The Stars (TUTS) honor excellence in high school musical
theatre in Houston. The current home of the Tommy Tune Awards is
the Hobby Center for the Performing Arts in Houston, Texas. In
2013, he appeared as Argyle Austero in the revived fourth season
of Arrested Development on Netflix. When not performing, he used
to run an art gallery in Tribeca that featured his own work. As of
2014 it is no longer open. In Tune's 1997 memoir Footnotes, he
writes about what drives him as a performer, choreographer, and
director; offers stories about being openly gay in the world of
theatre; his partners David Wolfe and Michel Stuart; his days with
Twiggy in My One and Only; and meeting and working with his many
idols. Before leaving Texas in the 1960s for a Broadway career in
New York, Tune worked with Mary Highsmith, mother of crime
novelist Patricia Highsmith, at the Point Summer Theatre. In a
letter to her daughter, Highsmith referred to Tune as her "adopted
boy" whom she called "Romano." Tune later praised
Highsmith for helping him develop his talents: "She was an
opening for me; she opened a little bit of my tight fabric so that
I might peer through.". On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Golden
Age Of Rock 'N' Roll DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1940: #BOTD: #HBD! Joe
South, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and record producer
(d. September 5, 2012) is #born Joseph Alfred Souter in Atlanta,
Georgia. Best known for his songwriting, South won the Grammy
Award for Song of the Year in 1970 for "Games People Play"
and was again nominated for the award in 1972 for "Rose
Garden". South was also a prominent sideman, playing guitar
on Tommy Roe's "Sheila", Bob Dylan's Blonde on Blonde
album, and Aretha Franklin's "Chain of Fools". South
played electric guitar on Simon and Garfunkel's second album,
Sounds of Silence, although Al Gorgoni and/or Vinnie Bell feature
on the title track. Billy Joe Royal recorded such South songs as
"Down in the Boondocks" (also covered in 1969 by Penny
DeHaven), "I Knew You When", "Yo-Yo" (later a
hit for The Osmonds), "Hush" (later a hit for Deep
Purple, and more. South died at his home in Buford, Georgia,
northeast of Atlanta of heart failure, aged 72. South and second
wife Jan Tant, who died in 1999, are buried in Mount Harmony
Memorial Gardens Cemetery, in Mableton (Cobb County), Georgia. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII
Films: Homefront U.S.A. Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1942: World War II: The Home
Front During World War II: The United States Home Front During
World War II: Housing (Living Spaces): Housing In The United
States: Housing Desegregation In The United States: The Sojourner
Truth Project: Race Riots: Race Riots In The United States: The
Sojourner Truth Riot: -- As the first black families move into
their houses at Detriot, Michigan's Sojourner Truth Project
housing project, black supporters and white opponents flooded the
streets by the thousands. Passionate protest turned to visceral
violence as 40 people were injured, 220 arrested, and 109 held for
trial - all but three were black. White segregists utilized this
violent eruption as an established precedent to detrimentally
affect Detroit's public housing for decades. Influenced by the
riot, DHC established a viciously oppressive mandate for racial
segregation in all public housing projects. Utilizing the language
of the National Associate of Real Estate Boards, city officials
vowed that their projects would "not change the racial
pattern of a neighborhood". White community groups
maliciously utilized threats of a repetition of Sojourner Truth
Riots as ammunition to shoot down political support of public
housing. City officials strongly wanted to avoid bloodshed and
therefore surrendered to their elitist demands. The original
Sojourner Truth Project, constructed in 1942, contained 46
buildings. Of those, 26 were demolished in 1981, leaving only 20
remaining. In 1986 and 1987, 29 new buildings were constructed.
The 20 original structures have been listed as a historic district
on the National Register of Historic Places. These buildings are
masonry structures, arranged in a grid pattern around the central
section of the project. The historic buildings are long, two-story
red brick rowhouses with side gabled roofs. A beige-colored brick
string course runs around the building, just beneath the
second-floor window sills. The side gable peaks of some buildings
are clad in vinyl siding. Each building contains six individual
units, side by side. The windows are a combination of slider and
double hung units, Each building contains six entrances clustered
in groups of two, with each cluster covered by a projecting
awning. The entry doors are wood, with a porch light, address
number, and cast iron mailbox nearby. To the rear, the buildings
have enclosed mechanical additions clad in vinyl siding. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: 25x5: The
Continuing Adventures Of The Rolling Stones DVD, MP4, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1942: #BOTD: #HBD! Brian
Jones, English guitarist, songwriter, producer, founder and the
original leader of the Rolling Stones (d. July 3, 1969) is #born
Brian Lewis Hopkin Jones in the Park Nursing Home in Cheltenham,
Gloucestershire, South West England. Initially a slide guitarist,
Jones would go on to play a wide variety of instruments on Rolling
Stones recordings and in concerts, such as rhythm and lead guitar,
various keyboard instruments such as piano and organ, marimba,
harmonica, sitar, wind instruments such as recorder, saxophone,
oboe, and numerous others. Jones and fellow guitarist Keith
Richards developed a unique style of guitar play that Richards
refers to as the "ancient art of weaving" where both
players would play both rhythm and lead parts together; Richards
would carry the style on with later Stones guitarists and the
sound would become a Rolling Stones trademark. A few years after
he founded the Rolling Stones as a British blues outfit in 1962,
and gave the band its name, Jones' fellow band members Mick Jagger
and Keith Richards began to take over the band's musical
direction, especially after they became a successful songwriting
team. Jones also did not get along with the band's manager, Andrew
Loog Oldham, who pushed the band into a musical direction at odds
with Jones's blues background. At the same time, Jones developed a
drug problem, and his performance in the studio became
increasingly unreliable, leading to a diminished role within the
band he founded. The Rolling Stones asked Jones to leave in June
1969 and guitarist Mick Taylor took his place in the group. Brian
Jones died dies under mysterious circumstances; his premature
death is often linked with the 27 Club, an informal list
consisting mostly of popular musicians, artists, actors, and other
celebrities who died at age 27 (Brian Jones, Jimi Hendrix, Janis
Joplin, Jim Morrison, Jean-Michel Basquiat, Kurt Cobain, and Amy
Winehouse). At around midnight on the night of July 2-3, Brian
Jones was discovered motionless at the bottom of his swimming pool
at Cotchford Farm, southwest of the village of Hartfield, East
Sussex, in the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, in
southern England. His Swedish girlfriend, Anna Wohlin, was
convinced he was alive when he was taken out of the pool,
insisting he still had a pulse. However, by the time the doctors
arrived, it was too late and he was pronounced dead on arrival at
the hospital, at the age of 27. The coroner's report stated it was
a drowning, later clarified as "death by misadventure",
and noted his liver and heart were heavily enlarged by past drug
and alcohol abuse. Upon Jones's death, the Who's Pete Townshend
wrote a poem titled "A Normal Day for Brian, A Man Who Died
Every Day" (printed in The Times), Jimi Hendrix dedicated a
song to him on US television, and Jim Morrison of the Doors
published a poem titled "Ode to L.A. While Thinking of Brian
Jones, Deceased". Coincidentally, Hendrix and Morrison both
died within the following two years at the same age as Jones,
Morrison dying on the same date. The Rolling Stones performed at a
free concert in Hyde Park on 5 July 1969, two days after Jones's
death. The band decided to dedicate the concert (which had been
scheduled weeks earlier as an opportunity to present their new
guitarist, Mick Taylor) to Jones. Before the Stones' set, Jagger
read excerpts from "Adonais", a poem by Percy Bysshe
Shelley about the death of his friend John Keats, and stagehands
released hundreds of white butterflies as part of the tribute. The
band opened with a Johnny Winter song that was one of Jones's
favourites, "I'm Yours and I'm Hers". Jones was
reportedly buried 10 feet (3 m) deep in Cheltenham Cemetery, to
prevent exhumation by trophy hunters. His body was embalmed, with
hair bleached white, and was placed in an air-tight silver and
bronze casket. Watts and Wyman were the only Rolling Stones who
attended the funeral. Mick Jagger and Marianne Faithfull were
travelling to Australia to begin the filming of Ned Kelly; they
stated that their contracts did not allow them to delay the trip
to attend the funeral. When asked if he felt guilty about Jones's
death, Mick Jagger told Rolling Stone in 1995: "No, I don't
really. I do feel that I behaved in a very childish way, but we
were very young, and in some ways we picked on him. But,
unfortunately, he made himself a target for it; he was very, very
jealous, very difficult, very manipulative, and if you do that in
this kind of a group of people you get back as good as you give,
to be honest. I wasn't understanding enough about his drug
addiction. No one seemed to know much about drug addiction. Things
like LSD were all new. No one knew the harm. People thought
cocaine was good for you." Long-time Rolling Stones bassist
Bill Wyman said of Jones, "He formed the band. He chose the
members. He named the band. He chose the music we played. He got
us gigs. ... he was very influential, very important, and then
slowly lost it - highly intelligent - and just kind of wasted it
and blew it all away." Murder theories surrounding Jones's
death developed soon afterwards, with associates of the Stones
claiming to have information that he was murdered. According to
rock biographer Philip Norman, "the murder theory would
bubble back to the surface every five years or so". In 1993,
it was reported that Jones was murdered by Frank Thorogood, a
builder who was doing construction work on the property. He was
the last person to see Jones alive. Thorogood allegedly confessed
the murder to the Rolling Stones' driver Tom Keylock, who later
denied this. The Thorogood theory was dramatised in the 2005 movie
Stoned. Thorogood is alleged to have killed Jones in a fight over
money; he had been paid _18,000 for work on Cotchford Farm but he
wanted another _6,000 from the musician. The killing is alleged to
have been covered up by senior police officers when they
discovered how badly the investigation into Jones's death had been
botched by the local police. In August 2009, Sussex Police decided
to conduct a case review of Jones's death for the first time since
1969 after new evidence was handed to them by Scott Jones, an
investigative journalist, who had traced many of the people who
were at Brian Jones' house the night he died. The journalist had
also uncovered unseen police files held at the National Archives.
In 2010, following the review, Sussex Police stated it would not
be reopening the case. It asserted that "this has been
thoroughly reviewed by Sussex Police's Crime Policy and Review
Branch, but there is no new evidence to suggest that the coroner's
original verdict of 'death by misadventure' was incorrect."
Long-time Rolling Stones bass guitarist Bill Wyman said of Jones,
"He formed the band. He chose the members. He named the band.
He chose the music we played. He got us gigs. ...he was very
influential, very important, and then slowly lost it - highly
intelligent - and just kind of wasted it and blew it all away.".
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: George
Gershwin Remembered DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1943: Premieres: Theatre
Premieres: United States Theatre Premieres: Musical Premieres:
United States Theatre Premieres: Opera Premieres: -- Porgy And
Bess, an English-language opera by American composer George
Gershwin, with a libretto written by author DuBose Heyward and
lyricist Ira Gershwin, adapted from Dorothy Heyward and DuBose
Heyward's play Porgy, itself an adaptation of DuBose Heyward's
1925 novel Porgy, opens on Broadway with Anne Brown and Todd
Duncan in starring roles and the largest all African American cast
ever seen on an American stage at that time and whose entire cast
consisted of classically trained black singers. The original cast
members frequently protested segregation in the venues they
performed in worldwide, which led to the integration of audiences
in many theaters across the world. Porgy And Bess has had several
revivals since its premiere in 1935 and in 1959, MGM released a
film version starring Sidney Poitier and Dorothy Dandridge. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Fall From
Grace The Jim And Tammy Faye Bakker Story DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1948: #BOTD: #HBD!
Bernadette Peters, American actress, singer, sex symbol,
children's book author and beauty, is #born Bernadette Peters
Lazzara in Ozone Park in the New York City borough of Queens into
a Sicilian-American family. Over a career spanning more than six
decades, she has starred in musical theatre, television and film,
performed in solo concerts and released recordings. She is a
critically acclaimed Broadway performer, having received seven
nominations for Tony Awards, winning two (plus an honorary award),
and nine nominations for Drama Desk Awards, winning three. Four of
the Broadway cast albums on which she has starred have won Grammy
Awards. Regarded by many as the foremost interpreter of the works
of Stephen Sondheim, Peters is particularly noted for her roles on
the Broadway stage, including in the musicals Mack and Mabel
(1974), Sunday in the Park with George (1984), Song and Dance
(1985), Into the Woods (1987), The Goodbye Girl (1993), Annie Get
Your Gun (1999), Gypsy (2003), A Little Night Music (2010),
Follies (2011), and Hello, Dolly! (2018). Peters first performed
on the stage as a child and then a teenaged actress in the 1960s,
and in film and television in the 1970s. She was praised for this
early work and for appearances on The Muppet Show, The Carol
Burnett Show and in other television work, and for her roles in
films including Silent Movie, The Jerk, Pennies from Heaven and
Annie. In the 1980s, she returned to the theatre, where she became
one of the best-known Broadway stars over the next three decades.
She also has recorded six solo albums and several singles, as well
as many cast albums, and performs regularly in her own solo
concert act. Peters continues to act on stage, in films and on
television in such series as Smash and Mozart in the Jungle. She
has been nominated for four Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe
Awards, winning once. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Television
Broadcasting History Films MP4 Video Download DVD Set
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1954: Television: The
History Of Television: The Television Set (Television Receiver,
TV, TV set, Television, Telly, Tele): Analog Television: NTSC
Television Sets (National Television System Committee Television
Sets): -- The first color television sets using the NTSC standard
are offered for sale to the general public. NTSC, named after the
National Television System Committee, is the analog television
system that is used in North America, and until digital conversion
was used in most of the Americas (except Brazil, Argentina,
Paraguay, Uruguay, and French Guiana) Myanmar; South Korea;
Taiwan; Philippines, Japan, and some Pacific island nations and
territories (see map). The first NTSC standard was developed in
1941 and had no provision for color. In 1953 a second NTSC
standard was adopted, which allowed for color television
broadcasting which was compatible with the existing stock of
black-and-white receivers. NTSC was the first widely adopted
broadcast color system and remained dominant until the 2000s, when
it started to be replaced with different digital standards such as
ATSC and others. Digital broadcasting allows higher-resolution
television, but digital standard definition television continues
to use the frame rate and number of lines of resolution
established by the analog NTSC standard. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Norman's
Corner (1987) Gilbert Gottfried TV Special DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1955: #BOTD: #HBD! Gilbert
Gottfried, American stand-up comedian, actor, voice actor and
singer (d. April 12, 2022) is #born Gilbert Jeremy Gottfried in
the Coney Island section of the Brooklyn borough of New York City,
the son of homemaker Lillian Zimmerman and hardware store owner
Max Gottfried. His father and grandfather ran the store, above
which the family lived. He was raised in a Jewish family but later
said of his unusual upbringing, "I ate pork. We weren't that
aware of the holidays or anything like that, but were aware of
being Jewish. It's like I kind of knew that even though I was
never bar mitzvahed and we didn't follow the holidays, I knew that
if the Nazis came back, I'd be in the same train coach with
everyone else." Gottfried's persona as a comedian features an
exaggerated shrill voice and emphasis on crude humor. His numerous
roles in film and television include voicing the parrot Iago in
Disney's Aladdin, Digit in the children's cartoon/educational
math-based show Cyberchase, and Kraang Subprime in Teenage Mutant
Ninja Turtles. Gottfried was also the voice of the Aflac Duck
until 2011. Beginning in 2014 until his death, Gottfried hosted a
podcast titled Gilbert Gottfried's Amazing Colossal Podcast, which
aired new episodes each week featuring discussions of classic
movies and celebrity interviews, most often with veteran actors,
comedians and comedy writers. A documentary on Gottfried's life
and career was released in 2017, titled Gilbert. Gilbert Gottfried
died at 2:35 p.m. ET at a Manhattan hospital aged 67 years of
recurrent ventricular tachycardia (fast heart rate in the
ventricles of the heart) complicated by type II myotonic dystrophy
(a type of genetic muscular dystrophy that causes muscle loss and
weakness) which he had privately suffered with for many years. His
family released a statement on his Twitter account, writing: "We
are heartbroken to announce the passing of our beloved Gilbert
Gottfried after a long illness. In addition to being the most
iconic voice in comedy, Gilbert was a wonderful husband, brother,
friend and father to his two young children. Although today is a
sad day for all of us, please keep laughing as loud as possible in
Gilbert's honor." A funeral was held for Gottfried on April
14 in Westchester County, New York. Celebrities who attended the
funeral were Jeff Ross (who delivered Gottfried's eulogy), Colin
Quinn, Susie Essman, Mario Cantone, Dave Attell, and Paul Shaffer,
as well as Bob Saget's wife Kelly Rizzo and their three daughters.
Whoopi Goldberg, though not in attendance for the funeral, sent a
gift in honor of Gottfried. Sarah Silverman had planned on sitting
shiva with a slew of Gottfried's friends and family. He is buried
in the Sharon Gardens section of Kensico Cemetery in Valhalla, New
York, with the epitaph on his gravestone reading, "Too Soon",
a reference not only to his death, but to his monologue at a
Friars Club roast of Hugh Hefner, 3 weeks after the September 11
attacks;Gottfried joked that he had intended to catch a plane, but
could not get a direct flight because "they said they have to
stop at the Empire State Building first". This was one of the
first public examples of 9/11 humor. Audience members responded
with hisses and a cry of "too soon!". Gottfried later
stated he thought "too soon" meant he did not take a
long enough pause before the punchline. Realizing he had lost the
audience "bigger than anybody has ever lost an audience",
Gottfried won back the audience.when heabandoned his prepared
remarks and launched into his own, particularly taboo-breaking
version of the famous Aristocrats joke, an off-color joke told by
stand-up comedians since the vaudeville era involving a family
trying to get an agent to book their remarkably vulgar and
offensive stage act. Penn Jillette and Paul Provenza used
Gottfried's monologue as a segment in their 2005 film The
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1972: The History Of China:
China-United States Relations: The 1972 Visit By Richard Nixon To
China: The Shanghai Communique (The Joint Communique Of The United
States Of America And The People's Republic Of China): -- The
United States Of America and The People's Republic Of China issue
The Shanghai Communique diplomatic document on the last evening of
President Richard Nixon's visit to China. The Shanghai Communique
is an important diplomatic document that pledged that it was in
the interest of all nations for the United States and China to
work towards the normalization of their relations -- although this
would not occur until The Joint Communique On The Establishment Of
Diplomatic Relations seven years later. The US and China also
agreed that neither they nor any other power should "seek
hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region". This was of particular
importance to China, which shared a militarized border with the
Soviet Union. Regarding the political status of Taiwan, in the
communique the United States acknowledged the One-China policy and
agreed to cut back military installations on Taiwan. This
"constructive ambiguity" (in the phrase of US Secretary
Of State Henry Kissinger, who oversaw the American side of the
negotiations) would continue to hinder efforts for complete
normalization. The communique included wishes to expand the
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1983: Finales: Television
Finales: -- The final episode of M*A*S*H airs, with almost 106
million viewers. It still holds the record for the highest
viewership of a season finale. M*A*S*H (an acronym for Mobile Army
Surgical Hospital) is an American war comedy-drama television
series that aired on CBS from 1972 to 1983. It was developed by
Larry Gelbart as the first original spin-off series adapted from
the 1970 feature film M*A*S*H, which, in turn, was based on
Richard Hooker's 1968 novel MASH: A Novel About Three Army
Doctors. The series, which was produced with 20th Century Fox
Television for CBS, follows a team of doctors and support staff
stationed at the "4077th Mobile Army Surgical Hospital"
in Uijeongbu, South Korea, during the Korean War (1950-53). The
show's title sequence features an instrumental-only version of
"Suicide Is Painless," the original film's theme song.
The show was created after an attempt to film the original book's
sequel, M*A*S*H Goes to Maine, failed. The television series is
the best-known of the M*A*S*H works, and one of the highest-rated
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1984: The 26th Annual Grammy
Awards: -- Michael Jackson, who had been recovering from scalp
burns sustained due to an accident that occurred during the
filming of a Pepsi commercial, won a record eight Grammy Awards
during the show. It is notable for garnering the largest Grammy
Award television audience ever with 51.67 million viewers. Album
of the Year and Record of the Year went to Quincy Jones and
Michael Jackson for Thriller and "Beat It", and Song of
the Year went to The Police for "Every Breath You Take".
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1991: The Aftermath Of World
War II: The Cold War: The Gulf War (The Persian Gulf War, Gulf War
I): Operation Desert Storm: -- After Iraq announces that it will
accept all UN resolutions, U.S. President George H.W. Bush
announces a ceasefire, declaring that Kuwait is free and the Iraqi
Army is defeated. On January 17, 1991, the Gulf War began as
Operation Desert Storm went into effect early in the morning. The
Gulf War (2 August 1990 - 28 February 1991), codenamed Operation
Desert Shield (August 2, 1990 - January 17, 1991) for operations
leading to the buildup of troops and defense of Saudi Arabia, and
Operation Desert Storm (January 17, 1991 - February 28, 1991) in
its combat phase, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35
nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq'
invasion and annexation of Kuwait. The war is also known under
other names, such as the Persian Gulf War, First Gulf War, Gulf
War I, Kuwait War, First Iraq War or Iraq War, before the term
"Iraq War" became identified instead with the 2003 Iraq
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1993: The History Of
Christianity: The History Of Christian Fundamentalism (Fundamental
Christianity, Fundamentalist Christianity): Eschatology (The End
Of The World, The End Times): Cults: Religious Cults:
Apocalypticism: Apocalyptic Cults: The Branch Davidians (The
General Association Of Branch Davidian Seventh-Day Adventists):
The Waco Siege (The Waco Massacre): -- The 51-day Waco Siege
begins as Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms agents raid the
Branch Davidian church in Waco, Texas with a warrant to arrest the
group's leader David Koresh. Four ATF agents and five Davidians
die in the initial raid, starting a 51-day standoff that ended on
April 19, 1993 when a fire breaks out that results in the deaths
of 76 Branch Davidians, including 25 children, two pregnant women,
and their leader David Koresh. The Waco Siege was the law
enforcement siege of the compound that belonged to the religious
sect Branch Davidians. It was carried out by the U.S. federal
government, Texas state law enforcement, and the U.S. military,
between February 28 and April 19, 1993. The Branch Davidians were
led by David Koresh and were headquartered at Mount Carmel Center
ranch in the community of Axtell, Texas, 13 miles (21 kilometers)
northeast of Waco. Suspecting the group of stockpiling illegal
weapons, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF)
obtained a search warrant for the compound and arrest warrants for
Koresh, as well as a select few of the group's members. The
incident began when the ATF attempted to serve a search and arrest
warrant on the ranch. An intense gunfight erupted, resulting in
the deaths of four government agents and six Branch Davidians.
Upon the ATF's entering of the property and failure to execute the
search warrant, a siege lasting 51 days was initiated by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Eventually, the FBI
launched an assault and initiated a tear gas attack in an attempt
to force the Branch Davidians out of the ranch. Shortly
thereafter, the Mount Carmel Center quickly became engulfed in
flames. The events of the siege and attack are disputed by various
sources. A particular controversy ensued over the origin of the
fire; an internal Justice Department investigation concluded in
2000 that incendiary tear gas canisters were used by the FBI, but
maintained that sect members had started the fire. This came after
a panel of arson investigators concluded that the Davidians were
responsible for igniting it simultaneously in at least three
different areas of the compound. The events that took place 13
miles from Waco, and the law enforcement siege at Ruby Ridge less
than 12 months earlier, have been cited by commentators as
catalysts for the Oklahoma City Bombing by Timothy McVeigh and
Terry Nichols which occurred two years later on the same date. On
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28, 1994: The Aftermath Of The
Cold War: The Post-Cold War Era: The Breakup Of Yugoslavia: The
Yugoslav Wars: The Kosovo War: -- NATO conducts its first combat
action in its 45 year history as four Bosnian Serb jets were shot
down by American fighters in a no-fly zone. The Kosovo War was an
armed conflict in Kosovo that started in late February 1998 and
lasted until 11 June 1999. It was fought by the forces of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (by this time, consisting of the
Republics of Montenegro and Serbia), which controlled Kosovo
before the war, and the Kosovo Albanian rebel group known as the
Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), with air support from the North
Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) from 24 March 1999, and ground
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
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Today, February 28, 2026
February 28 (Non Leap Years): Chronology:
Calendars: The Months Of The Year: -- February ends, second month
of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars, the latter
being the most widely used calendar in the world. Its length is 28
days except during leap years when its length is 29 days. February
is preceded by the first month of the year, January, and is
succeeded by the third month of the year, March. February is the
third and last month of meteorological winter in the Northern
Hemisphere. In the Southern Hemisphere, February is the third and
last month of meteorological summer, being the seasonal equivalent
of August in the Northern Hemisphere. Having only 28 days in
common years, February is the only month of the year that can pass
without a single full moon. Using Coordinated Universal Time as
the basis for determining the date and time of a full moon, this
last happened in 2018 and will next happen in 2037. The same is
true regarding a new moon: again using Coordinated Universal Time
as the basis, this last happened in 2014 and will next happen in
2033. February is also the only month of the calendar that, at
intervals alternating between one of six years and two of eleven
years, has exactly four full 7-day weeks. In countries that start
their week on a Monday, it occurs as part of a common year
starting on Friday, in which February 1st is a Monday and the 28th
is a Sunday; the most recent occurrence was 2021, and the next one
will be 2027. In countries that start their week on a Sunday, it
occurs in a common year starting on Thursday; the most recent
occurrence was 2015 and the next occurrence will be 2026. The
pattern is broken by a skipped leap year, but no leap year has
been skipped since 1900 and no others will be skipped until 2100.
The Roman month Februarius was named after the Latin term februum,
which means "purification", via the purification ritual
Februa held on February 15 (full moon) in the old lunar Roman
calendar. February observances in Ancient Rome included Amburbium
(precise date unknown), Sementivae (February 2), Februa (February
13-15), Lupercalia (February 13-15), Parentalia (February 13-22),
Quirinalia (February 17), Feralia (February 21), Caristia
(February 22), Terminalia (February 23), Regifugium (February 24),
and Agonium Martiale (February 27). These days do not correspond
to the modern Gregorian calendar. February corresponds partly to
the month of Pluviose and partly to the month of Ventose of The
French Republican Calendar. February meteor showers include the
Alpha Centaurids (appearing in early February), the March
Virginids (lasting from February 14 to April 25, peaking around
March 20), the Delta Cancrids (appearing December 14 to February
14, peaking on January 17), the Omicron Centaurids (late January
through February, peaking in mid-February), Theta Centaurids
(January 23 - March 12, only visible in the southern hemisphere),
Eta Virginids (February 24 and March 27, peaking around March 18),
and Pi Virginids (February 13 and April 8, peaking between March 3
and March 9). February's birthstone is the amethyst, which
symbolizes piety, humility, spiritual wisdom, and sincerity.Its
birth flowers are the Violet (Viola), the Common Primrose (Primula
Vulgaris), and the Iris. Its zodiac signs are Aquarius (until
February 18) and Pisces (February 19 onward).
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28: National Pancake Day: -- The
key ingredient to the perfect breakfast! Get yourself a
mouth-watering stack toward heaven because it's National Pancake
Day! Celebrated annually in Spring, and since beginning its first
celebration in 2006. A thin flat cake prepared with a batter made
from milk, eggs, flour, and oil or butter, the pancake and its
variations are found in almost every culture. Also known as
Johnnycakes, griddle cakes or hotcakes, this batter-made breakfast
item dates back more than 30,000 years. In fact, it may be the
oldest breakfast food in history, spanning as far back as the
Stone Age and even found in the stomach of Otzi the Iceman, whose
human remains are estimated to be 5,300 years old. The Middle
English word 'pancake' first appeared in English in the 15th
century however, Ancient Greeks and Romans made what were called
Alita Dolcia or "another sweet" with wheat flour, olive
oil, honey, and curdled milk. Greek Poets, Cratinus and Magnes
wrote about them in their poetry and Shakespeare mentions them in
his famous plays. During the English Renaissance, pancakes were
flavored with spices, rosewater, sherry, and apples. This practice
of pouring batter on a pan and frying it is common in nearly every
culture around the world.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28: Global Scouse Day: -- Global
Scouse Day is an annual celebration held on February 28 in
Liverpool. It's a day that celebrates the maritime city's favorite
local dish, scouse, a stew typically made from chunks of meat,
usually beef or lamb, with potatoes, carrots and onion. Ask any
Scouser, (as the Liverpudlians call themselves,) and they'll tell
you that the day is a big deal. Scouse is a beloved stew with
recipes passed down through generations. Everyone has strong
opinions on their scouse. From consistency to secret ingredients,
one of the only things Liverpudlians do agree on is that you
should always have scouse with delicious, crusty bread! In the
18th Century, a stew called 'Lobscouse' was popular with sailors
in Northern Europe. They brought the magic along with them to the
Liverpool port, where the dish quickly grew to become a staple in
homes, inns, and pubs everywhere. Soon, the Liverpudlians
shortened the word 'lobscouse' into 'scouse.' Since then, scouse
has become the winter comfort food of choice for Scousers. So, how
did Global Scouse Day begin? The idea first took shape in the home
of Liverpudlian filmmaker and television presenter Graham Hughes.
Hughes would host a 'scouse supper' for his friends every year.
When he left for one of his adventures in 2008, Hughes' friends
thought it might be nice to continue the tradition while he was
away. They held a scouse supper each year on February 28, which
was Hughes' birthday. Little did they know that the 'scouse
supper' would become a quintessentially Liverpool cultural
phenomenon. Over time 'scouse' became an identity marker, a badge
of honor for Liverpool. From an idea for an intimate dinner,
scouse grew into a city-wide event. Hundreds of bars, restaurants,
and cafes put scouse on the menu. Football clubs and even the
mayor's office joined in on the fun. In preparing the dish,
everyone adds a little something extra to their scouse to make it
stand out. It usually contains meat, potatoes, carrots, onions,
and Worcestershire sauce. Vegetarians can make a meatless version
called a "blind scouse." The term 'scouse' can also
allude to the famous Liverpool accent with its sharp letters and
exaggerated vowels. So, depending on the context, 'scouse' could
either mean a stew or something unequivocally Liverpudlian. Either
way, it's a term that captures the essence of Liverpool and its
people.
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28: Floral Design Day: --
Recognizes the art, history, and significance of floral designs.
Did you know that floral designs are one of the important cultural
art forms in the world? Yes, for thousands of years, floral design
has been used in many forms across the world. Let's explore a
little more about this unique holiday and its origin! The Floral
Design Day was created with an idea to celebrate the wonderful art
form of floral design and to honor the pioneer behind the growth
and wide reach of floral arts in this world, Carl Rittner. The
birthday of Rittner, February 28, 1914, is officially celebrated
as the Floral Design Day in America every year. The history of
floral designs dates back to ancient Egypt, where the paintings,
etchings, and carvings in tombs reveal bouquets made of lotus
blossoms and buds. So, there is no doubt that humans have been
involved in this art form from ancient days. The rapid reach of
floral designs started when Rittner gained interest in floral
arts. He attended Boston University, where he received his
Master's degree in Education. To spread this art worldwide, he
started Rittner's School of Floral Design in 1947. In 1995, the
Governor of Massachusetts, William F. Weld, proclaimed February 28
as Floral Design Day. From its opening until today, his school is
teaching the many shapes and forms of floral designs to students
across the world. They specialize in teaching floral designing and
it is licensed by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Today, floral
design has grown as a multibillion-dollar industry that includes
floral arrangements for special events, bouquets for weddings and
holidays, and many, and the contribution of Rittner is appreciated
by many. Thus, this day is all about honoring and celebrating the
art, beauty, and grace of floral arrangements and those involved
in developing this unique art form.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28: National Customized Wheel
And Tire Day: -- Let's face it - car lovers put so much effort and
money into ensuring their vehicles reflect their personalities and
undeniable love for automobiles. This day honors them and pays
homage to where tires came from, how they have developed over the
years, and the inspiring future ahead. Wheels and tires are one of
the many elements that make up a car. You could even argue that
they're the most important ones (apart from the engine) and the
most expensive to maintain. We love how many people admire and
respect their cars or 'wheels!' People have been buying cars for
ages to get from one destination to another. They're how we go to
work, go on road trips, and transport valuable pieces of furniture
and large appliances. You can go almost anywhere in your car! But
where would we be without wheels? Naturally, without wheels, you
can't use your vehicle. And imagine having to use your feet like
the Flinstones - not likely! Did you know that the exact location
and date of the wheel's invention are still unknown? Most scholars
and experts believe the Mesopotamian civilization invented it.
There is also early evidence of wheeled carts discovered in the
Middle East, Europe, Eastern Europe, India, and China. We've
celebrated National Customized Wheel and Tire Day every year since
2020 to honor the invention that allows our cars to run and makes
life easier. Although many vehicles, whether a simple sedan or
S.U.V., come with a basic wheel setup, some cars and other more
sporty modes of transportation require specific wheels. Petrol
heads or car fanatics spend thousands of dollars upgrading and
'pimping' their rides. This day was specifically established for
them. It's all about appreciating the different custom wheels and
tires people put on their vehicles.
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EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 2007: #DOTD: #RIP: Arthur M.
Schlesinger Jr., American historian, social critic, public
intellectual, presidential campaign advisor and speechwriter,
"court historian" of the Kennedy administration,
Pulitzer Prize recipient (b. October 15, 1917) #dies of a heart
attack suffered at Bobby Van's Steakhouse at 230 Park Avenue in
Manhattan, New York. He was taken to New York Downtown Hospital,
where he died at the age of 89. He is buried in Mount Auburn
Cemetery in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He was born Arthur Bancroft
Schlesinger Columbus, Ohio, and later changed his name to Arthur
Meier Schlesinger Jr., in honor of his influential social
historian father Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr., a Progressive Era
intellectual and specialist in American history who taught at Ohio
State University and Harvard University, pioneering social history
and urban history, himself the son of a Prussian Jew who converted
to Protestantism and then married an Austrian Catholic. Much of
Arthur M. Schlesinger Jr.'s work explored the history of
20th-century American liberalism. In particular, his work focused
on leaders such as Harry S. Truman, Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F.
Kennedy, and Robert F. Kennedy. In the 1952 and 1956 presidential
campaigns, he was a primary speechwriter and adviser to the
Democratic presidential nominee, Adlai Stevenson II. Schlesinger
served as special assistant and "court historian to President
Kennedy from 1961 to 1963. He wrote a detailed account of the
Kennedy administration, from the 1960 presidential campaign to the
president's state funeral, titled A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy
in the White House, which won the 1966 Pulitzer Prize for
Biography or Autobiography. In 1968, Schlesinger actively
supported the presidential campaign of Senator Robert F. Kennedy,
which ended with Kennedy's assassination in Los Angeles.
Schlesinger wrote a popular biography, Robert Kennedy and His
Times, several years later. He later popularized the term
"imperial presidency" during the Nixon administration in
his 1973 book of the same name.
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1923: #BOTD: #HBD! Charles
Durning, American soldier and actor who appeared in over 200
movies, television shows and plays (d. December 24, 2012) is #born
Charles Edward Durning in Highland Falls, New York. He received
various accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Tony
Award, in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards and nine
Primetime Emmy Awards. In 2008, Durning was awarded with Screen
Actors Guild Life Achievement Award. His best-known films include
The Sting (1973), Dog Day Afternoon (1975), The Muppet Movie
(1979), True Confessions (1981), Tootsie (1982), Dick Tracy
(1990), and O Brother, Where Art Thou? (2000). Prior to his acting
career, Durning served in World War II and was decorated for valor
in combat, having participated in the Battle of the Bulge. For his
valor and the wounds he received during the war, Durning was
awarded the Silver Star and three Purple Hearts. He also received
the Bronze Star. Charles Durning died of natural causes at his
home in Manhattan on Christmas Eve, aged 89. He was buried at
Arlington National Cemetery. On December 27, 2012, Broadway
theatres dimmed their lights to honour him. The New York Times,
which commented on Durning's more than 200 credited roles,
referred to him and actor Jack Klugman, who died the same day, as
"extraordinary actors ennobling the ordinary". The
Huffington Post compared the two men, calling them "character
actor titans".
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Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1977: #DOTD: #RIP:
Rochester, African American comedian and actor (b. September 18,
1905) #dies aged 71 of heart disease at the Motion Picture &
Television Country House and Hospital in Los Angeles, California.
He was buried in Los Angeles in historic Evergreen Cemetery, the
oldest existing cemetery in the city. Eddie Anderson was born
Edmund Lincoln Anderson in Oakland, California. His father, "Big
Ed" Anderson, was a minstrel performer, while his mother,
Ella Mae, had been a tightrope walker until her career was ended
by a fall. He described himself as being a descendant of slaves
who were able to leave the South during the Civil War through the
Underground Railroad. Eddie "Rochester" Anderson got his
start in show business as a teenager on the vaudeville circuit. In
the early 1930s, he transitioned into films and radio. In 1937, he
began his most famous role of Rochester van Jones, usually known
simply as "Rochester", the valet of Jack Benny, on his
radio show The Jack Benny Program. Anderson became the first Black
American to have a regular role on a nationwide radio program.
When the series moved to television, Anderson continued in the
role until the series' end in 1965. After the series ended,
Anderson remained active with guest starring roles on television
and voice work in animated series. He was also an avid
horse-racing fan who owned several race horses and worked as a
horse trainer at the Hollywood Park Racetrack.
https://store.earthstation1.com/you-can39t-cheat-an-honest-man-dvd-1939-wc-391939.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Hellzapoppin' 1941 Olsen & Johnson DVD, MP4 Video Download,
USB Stick
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1962: #DOTD: #RIP: Chic
Johnson, half of the comedy team of Olsen and Johnson, American
comedians of vaudeville, radio, the Broadway stage, motion
pictures and television (b. March 15, 1891) #dies of kidney
failure in Las Vegas, Nevada, aged 70. He was buried on March 1,
1962 and eventually joined in an adjacent plot by Ole Olsen in
Palm Desert Memorial cemetery in Las Vegas. Chic Johnson was born
Harold Ogden Johnson in Chicago. He was known for his strangely
infectious, high-pitched "Woo-Woo" laugh. Johnson
studied classical piano at the Chicago Musical College. He dropped
out to support himself as a ragtime pianist in various
Chicago-area cabarets and vaudeville houses. He broke into show
business as a ragtime pianist and met his partner Ole Olsen, a
violinist, when they were hired by the same band. Following the
breakup of the band, they started doing comedy and by 1918 were
vaudeville headliners. Olsen and Johnson were given contracts by
Warner Bros. in 1930 to appear as the comic relief in a number of
musicals including Oh, Sailor Behave (1930), Gold Dust Gertie
(1931) and a lavish Technicolor version of Fifty Million Frenchmen
(1931). Unfortunately, 1931 saw a backlash against musicals, and
their last two pictures for Warner were released without music. In
1936, they starred in Country Gentlemen for Republic Pictures,
followed by All Over Town in 1937. Released from their contract,
the team returned to the stage. In 1938 Olsen and Johnson produced
the Broadway revue Streets of Paris, which starred Bobby Clark and
introduced the comedy team of Bud Abbott and Lou Costello to
Broadway audiences. Their greatest triumph was as the stars and
producers of Hellzapoppin, a zany Broadway revue, which opened at
the 46th Street Theater on September 22, 1938, and ran for a
record 1,404 performances. Full of outrageous gags played on
stooges planted in the audience (one winner of a so-called raffle
had a block of ice placed in his lap) as well as indignities
inflicted on actual paying customers, it became a smash hit
despite a lukewarm critical reception, thanks in part to the
influence of newspaper columnist and radio personality Walter
Winchell. Hellzapoppin was followed by two other Broadway hits.
Sons o' Fun opened December 1, 1941, just six days before the
attack on Pearl Harbor, and ran an impressive 742 performances.
Laffing Room Only opened on December 23, 1944 and ran a
respectable 232. Hellzapoppin was translated into a film released
in 1941. Assisted by Marx Brothers screenwriter Nat Perrin, Olsen
and Johnson used the film as an opportunity to satirize Hollywood
as well as score some impressive riffs off filmmaking convention.
The picture, a movie within a movie within a play within a movie,
foreshadowed a style of comedy that would later find its way into
the films of Mel Brooks, Who Framed Roger Rabbit and TV's Mystery
Science Theater 3000. The film is also known for having what many
consider to be the finest example of swing dancing ever put on
film, performed by Whitey's Lindy Hoppers (here billed as the
Harlem Congeroo Dancers) with Frankie Manning. Olsen and Johnson's
Hollywood career was very much a hit-and-miss affair.
Hellzapoppin', following their string of earlier failures, was
then followed in turn by Crazy House, which was then followed by
the slick Ghost Catchers, with most of the wildness confined to
the comics' nightclub scenes. After their final starring movie,
See My Lawyer, was released in 1945, the team tried but failed to
make its mark on television with Fireball Fun-For-All, a summer
replacement for Texaco Star Theater starring Milton Berle. They
attempted to make a comeback with one last Broadway revue, Pardon
Our French, but the show failed to catch fire and they entered
semi-retirement. With the advent of Las Vegas as a gambling and
entertainment mecca, the team was able to find steady work until
Johnson became too ill to perform.
https://store.earthstation1.com/hellzapoppin39-dvd-olsen-and-johnson-vaudeville-lindyhoppi39.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Idolmaker (1980) DVD, MP4 Video Download, USB Flash Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1930: #BOTD: #HBD! Bob
Marcucci, American lyricist, talent manager, film producer, and
the owner of Chancellor Records and Robert P. Marcucci Productions
(d. March 9, 2011) is #born Robert Phillip Marcucci in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He discovered and managed the careers
of Fabian and Frankie Avalon, among others. The 1980 movie, The
Idolmaker, is loosely based on his life in the record industry.
Marcucci died aged 81 at a hospital in Ontario, California, of
respiratory complications and severe infections. He is buried at
at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, Los Angeles County,
California.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-idolmaker-bob-marcucci-biography-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Appointment With Destiny: Cortez and Montezuma + Aztec Bonus MP4
DVD
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1525: #DOTD: #RIP:
Cuauhtemoc, also known as Cuauhtemotzin, Guatimozin or Guatemoc,
Aztec king, ruler of Tenochtitlan from 1520 to 1521, making him
the last Aztec Emperor (birthdate unknown, birth details unknown)
#dies by execution on the order of conquistador Hernan Cortes. The
modern-day town of Ixcateopan in the state of Guerrero is home to
a depository for the bones of the dead purportedly containing
Cuauhtemoc's remains. Cuauhtemoc's birth details are unknown. He
was a cousin of the late emperor Moctezuma II. His young wife, who
was later known as Isabel Moctezuma, was one of Moctezuma's
daughters. He ascended to the throne when he was around 25 years
old, while Tenochtitlan was being besieged by the Spanish and
devastated by an epidemic of smallpox brought to the New World by
the invaders. After the killings in the Great Temple, there were
probably few Aztec captains available to take the position. In
1525, Cortes took Cuauhtemoc and several other indigenous nobles
on his expedition to Honduras, as he feared that Cuauhtemoc could
have led an insurrection in his absence. While the expedition was
stopped in the Chontal Maya capital of Itzamkanac, Cortes had
Cuauhtemoc executed for allegedly conspiring to kill him and the
other Spaniards.
https://store.earthstation1.com/appointment-with-destiny-cortez-and-montezuma-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Causes
Of World War II Documentaries DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1925: #DOTD: #RIP: Friedrich
Ebert, German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany
(SPD) and the first President of Germany from 1919 until his death
in office in 1925 (b. February 4, 1871) #dies in Berlin, Weimar
Republic of septic shock caused by appendicitis, aged 54. He is
buried at the Bergfriedhof Heidelberg in Heidelberg, Germany.
Friedrich Ebert was born in Heidelberg, Baden, in the German
Empire, the seventh of nine children of the tailor Karl Ebert
(1834-1892) and his wife Katharina (nee Hinkel; 1834-1897). Ebert
was elected leader of the SPD on the death in 1913 of August
Bebel. In 1914, shortly after he assumed leadership, the party
became deeply divided over Ebert's support of war loans to finance
the German war effort in World War I. A moderate social democrat,
Ebert was in favour of the Burgfrieden, a political policy that
sought to suppress squabbles over domestic issues among political
parties during wartime in order to concentrate all forces in
society on the successful conclusion of the war effort. He tried
to isolate those in the party opposed to the war, but could not
prevent a split. Ebert was a pivotal figure in The German
Revolution Of 1918-1919. When Germany became a republic at the end
of World War I, he became its first chancellor. His policies at
that time were primarily aimed at restoring peace and order in
Germany and containing the more extreme elements of the
revolutionary left. In order to accomplish these goals, he allied
himself with conservative and nationalistic political forces, in
particular the leadership of the military under General Wilhelm
Groener and the right wing Freikorps. With their help, Ebert's
government crushed a number of socialist and communist uprisings
as well as those from the right, including the Kapp Putsch. This
has made him a controversial historical figure.
https://store.earthstation1.com/causes-of-world-war-ii-documentaries-4-dvd-se4.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Bloopers: Radio & TV Outtakes CD, MP3 Audio Download, USB
Flash Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 2009: #DOTD: #RIP: Paul
Harvey, American radio host, conservative radio broadcaster for
ABC News Radio (b. September 4, 1918) #dies at age 90 at a
hospital in Phoenix, Arizona, surrounded by family and friends. No
cause of death was ever been announced. He is buried at Forest
Home Cemetery in Forest Park, Illinois. Paul Harvey was born Paul
Harvey Aurandt born in Tulsa, Oklahoma. He broadcast News and
Comment on weekday mornings and mid-days and at noon on Saturdays,
as well as his famous The Rest of the Story segments. From 1952
through 2008, his programs reached as many as 24 million people
per week. Paul Harvey News was carried on 1,200 radio stations,
400 American Forces Network stations, and 300 newspapers.
https://store.earthstation1.com/bloopers-outtakes-and-offmoments-radio-and-tv-madness-mp3-c3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: NBC
University Theater Of The Air Literature Radio Series MP3 DVD USB
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1916: #DOTD: #RIP: Henry
James, American-British novelist, short story writer and critic,
regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and
literary modernism, considered by many to be among the greatest
novelists in the English language (b. April 15, 1843) #dies in
Chelsea, London, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium. As
he requested, his ashes were buried in Cambridge Cemetery in
Massachusetts.. Henry James OM was the son of Henry James Sr. and
the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James
and diarist Alice James. He is best known for a number of novels
dealing with the social and marital interplay between emigre
Americans, English people, and continental Europeans. Examples of
such novels include The Portrait of a Lady, The Ambassadors, and
The Wings of the Dove. His later works were increasingly
experimental. In describing the internal states of mind and social
dynamics of his characters, James often made use of a style in
which ambiguous or contradictory motives and impressions were
overlaid or juxtaposed in the discussion of a character's psyche.
For their unique ambiguity, as well as for other aspects of their
composition, his late works have been compared to impressionist
painting. His novella The Turn of the Screw has garnered a
reputation as the most analysed and ambiguous ghost story in the
English language and remains his most widely adapted work in other
media. He also wrote a number of other highly regarded ghost
stories and is considered one of the greatest masters of the
field. James published articles and books of criticism, travel,
biography, autobiography, and plays. Born in the United States,
James largely relocated to Europe as a young man and eventually
settled in England, becoming a British subject in 1915, one year
before his death. James was nominated for the Nobel Prize in
Literature in 1911, 1912 and 1916.
https://store.earthstation1.com/nbc-university-theater-of-the-air-otr-mp3-dv3.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: TV
Music & Dance Shows #15 Ready Steady Go Vol II DVD MP4 Flash
Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 2008: #DOTD: #RIP: Mike
Smith, English singer, songwriter, keyboard player and record
producer, best known as the singer and keyboardist of The Dave
Clark Five (b. December 6, 1943) #dies at Stoke Mandeville
Hospital in Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire at the age of 64 of
pneumonia, a complication from his September 13, 2003 fall which
had largely paraylyzed him. He died 11 days before he was to be
inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the
Dave Clark Five. Following his death, it was discovered that Smith
left an estate worth 66K Pounds Sterling (107K USD). On September
13, 2003, nearing his 60th birthday, Smith was injured in an
accident in his home in Spain which severely damaged his spinal
cord. He tried to climb a 7 ft gate after locking himself out of
his villa, fell heavily, and landed on his head. His spine
fractured in three places leaving him permanently paralyzed from
the waist down and in his right arm, with very little movement in
his left arm. Following four years of treatment, Smith was
released from hospital on his 64th birthday, December 6, 2007. On
December 19, 2007, Bruce Springsteen, a longtime friend and fan,
dedicated "Born to Run" to Smith and his wife, Charlie,
who were attending his concert at the O2 in London. Born Michael
George Smith in Edmonton, Middlesex (now part of north London),
the only child of George and Maud Smith, his parents found he had
a natural ability as a pianist that surfaced as early as age five.
Smith started lessons in classical piano, and at age 13 passed the
entrance exams at Trinity Music College in London. In the 1960s,
Smith was the lead vocalist and keyboard player for the Dave Clark
Five. The band was a leading unit in the British Invasion of the
United States, and were the Beatles' main British rivals before
the emergence of the Rolling Stones. Smith first met Dave Clark
when they were both members on the same football team for the St.
George Boys Club. By his mid-teens, Smith had developed a strong
vocal delivery, while idolising Little Richard, among other
American rock & roll stars. At age 17, while working for a
finance company, Smith was invited by Clark to join his band,
which was busy rebuilding itself around the core of Clark and
rhythm guitarist (later bassist) Rick Huxley, after having
recently lost its lead singer. With Smith on vocals, piano or
organ (and occasionally playing guitar in later years), the new
Dave Clark Five was completed with the additions of saxophonist
Denis (Denny) Payton and lead guitarist Lenny Davidson, who was
auditioned on Smith's recommendation. Smith made his recording
debut, at age 18, with the single "I Knew It All the Time"
b/w (flip side) "That's What I Said" produced by Pye
Records in June 1962 and credited to the unknown band The Dave
Clark Five featuring Mike Smith. Performed in a style midway
between early British beat and the bolder 1960s sounds that were
developing, it was a powerful record to be issued while the
Beatles were still developing their first recording deal. Due to
his role as lead singer, Smith was considered the other star of
the band, less visible by name than drummer/founder Clark but
still at the centre of the group's sound as lead singer and
keyboard player. Smith's singing showed the strong influence of
Elvis Presley during the period of "The Girl of My Best
Friend", "(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame", and
"Little Sister". Due to his lead singing, Mike was very
popular around the world on DC5 concert tours, especially in the
Philippines. The rock band was so much welcomed at their
performance at Smart Araneta Coliseum on April 23-26, 1965.
Filipinos loved his rendition of hits Because and Hurting Inside.
Smith's rich and raspy baritone voice and keyboards were clearly
evident in the band's sound over seven years: during their two
major years of success in 1964-1965 and continuing five years
after the British Invasion died down in America, until the group
disbanded in 1970. Smith continued working with Clark until 1973,
mainly to help the drummer/bandleader fulfill contractual
commitments, as "Dave Clark & Friends". Smith &
Clark released cover versions of popular hits such as "Rub It
In", "Sweet City Woman", and "Na Na Hey Hey
(Kiss Him Goodbye)". In 1976, Mike recorded an album with
former Manfred Mann singer Michael d'Abo. Most of Smith's work in
the 1970s and 1980s, however, was as a producer and songwriter,
and Smith was successful working on commercials (commercial ads),
authoring jingles for many products. Smith returned to performing
in the late 1990s, and discovered he still had many fans on the
oldies circuit. Having moved to Spain, Smith had met four
musicians who shared his dedication to playing for fun above all
else: lead guitarist Doug Lean; bassist Curt Sandell; drummer Paul
Skelton; and saxophone player Frank Mead. After rehearsing at each
other's houses on the Costa del Sol, the group made their concert
debut in August 2002, when they played a benefit for a charity of
abused children and raised 100K USD. Beginning in March 2003, Mike
Smith's Rock Engine occasional tours generated very enthusiastic
responses from audiences, despite being prevented from mentioning
the Dave Clark Five in his advertising, Smith appeared to be
emerging as a popular star in his own right. Mike Smith was
divorced from his first wife Jill Smith, a former horse trainer
who became a celebrity hairdresser. They had one son, James. Mike
lived with his longtime partner, Jane Geerts, for 18 years between
1980 and 1998. In October 2001 Mike married "Charlie"
(real name: Arlene Gorek), with whom he had re-established contact
in 1999, having dated 35 years earlier. On June 1 2003, James,
then a 24-year-old professional diver, died in a diving accident
in the Red Sea. James never surfaced after making the dive. Smith
established a memorial to his son at Egypt's Blue Hole, a popular
diving location, with a plaque reading, "Don't let fear stand
in the way of your dreams."
https://store.earthstation1.com/classic-tv-music-amp-dance-shows-15-ready-steady-go-ii-d15.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Rock &
Roll An Unruly History 10 Part TV Series MP4 Video Download DVD
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 2025: #DOTD: #RIP: David
Johansen, American singer, songwriter, and actor best known as
lead singer of the seminal proto-punk band the New York Dolls,
also known for his work under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter and
for playing the Ghost of Christmas Past in Scrooged (b. January 9,
1950) #dies of cancer at his Staten Island home on February 28,
2025, at the age of 75. His remains were cremated, and the ashes
given to his widow Mara Hennessey. David Johansen was born David
Roger Johansen in Staten Island, New York to a librarian Irish
American mother, Helen (Cullen), and an insurance sales
representative Norwegian American father, Gunvold Johansen, who
had previously sung opera. Johansen became involved with the scene
at Andy Warhol's Factory. He also worked with Charles Ludlam at
Ludlam's Ridiculous Theater Company, where Johansen did sound and
lights. Johansen began his music career in the late 1960s as the
lead singer of the Vagabond Missionaries, a local Staten Island
band and later in the early 1970s as the singer/songwriter in the
proto-punk band the New York Dolls. The New York Dolls were part
of the Mercer Arts Center's scene, appearing on the bill at a New
Year's Eve 1972 gig with Ruby and the Rednecks. They released two
albums, New York Dolls (1973) and Too Much Too Soon (1974). The
bulk of the material was written by Johansen and guitarist Johnny
Thunders. The Dolls had a strong cult following and glowing
reviews from critics such as Lester Bangs, Robert Christgau and
Nick Kent, but overall garnered a divided critical reaction and
did not initially find commercial success. The New York Dolls
appeared on the BBC TV's live music programme The Old Grey Whistle
Test, where presenter "Whispering Bob" Harris
notoriously derided the band on air as "mock rock". In
1975, Johnny Thunders and Jerry Nolan left the band. Johansen and
Sylvain Sylvain along with Peter Jordan, Chris Robison, and Tony
Machine continued playing as the New York Dolls until 1976 after
which Johansen embarked on a solo career. His first two solo
albums, the David Johansen and In Style, featured several enduring
originals. His self-titled album peaked at number 91 in Australia
in August 1978. Sylvain Sylvain frequently performed with him and
his band covered many Dolls songs in concert. His live albums Live
It Up and The David Johansen Group Live document Johansen's
reputation as an exceptional concert performer. The studio
releases Here Comes the Night (which includes a signature number,
"Heart of Gold") and Sweet Revenge again showcased his
strengths as a writer of new material and featured a guest
appearance by jazz saxophone player Big Jay McNeely. A number of
the songs on Here Comes the Night were co-written with South
African musician Blondie Chaplin. In 1982 Johansen was the opening
act for the Who at several U.S. East Coast concerts, including
Shea Stadium in New York City and Capital Centre near Washington,
D.C.. In the late 1980s, Johansen achieved moderate commercial
success under the pseudonym Buster Poindexter, accompanied by the
Uptown Horns, performing jump blues, traditional pop, swing, and
novelty songs. He also appeared as part of the house band on the
television program Saturday Night Live. As Poindexter, he scored
his first hit song, "Hot Hot Hot", which, in an
interview on National Public Radio's Fresh Air, he called "the
bane of my life" due to its pervasive popularity. "Hot
Hot Hot" was initially written and recorded by Montserratian
Soca artist Arrow. As Poindexter, Johansen often appeared with his
band, the Banshees of Blue. Early Poindexter releases combined an
eclectic selection of covers with Johansen's own compositions.
Johansen went on to issue Buster's Happy Hour, an album of songs
thematically linked by their subject matter: alcohol. It was
followed by Buster Poindexter's Spanish Rocket Ship, which focused
on salsa and merengue music. Johansen acted in several films
during the 1980s and 1990s, and in 2000, had a brief role on the
HBO drama series Oz. He appeared in the television series The
Adventures of Pete & Pete in the episode "On Golden
Pete", in which he played a park ranger. He appeared in the
Muppet Television segment of an episode of The Jim Henson Hour. He
also appeared in The Equalizer playing a violent criminal named
Garnet in the 1987 episode "Re-Entry". Among his more
prominent roles are that of the wisecracking Ghost of Christmas
Past in Scrooged (1988), which starred Bill Murray as well as the
part of "Looney" in the movie Let It Ride (1989),
playing opposite Richard Dreyfuss. He starred opposite Hulk Hogan
and Sherman Hemsley in Mr. Nanny (1993) and co-starred with John
C. McGinley in the movie Car 54, Where Are You? (1994), based on
the television series. He can be seen in the Jim White documentary
film Searching for the Wrong Eyed Jesus in which he sings a
version of Geeshie Wiley's "Last Kind Words" while in a
motel room. He also had a supporting role with Mick Jagger and
Emilio Estevez in the movie Freejack (1992). He played Halston (a
hired hitman) in the anthology film Tales from the Darkside: The
Movie (1990), in the segment "The Cat from Hell". He was
the guest music artist on the Miami Vice episode "The Dutch
Oven" (1985), where he sang "King of Babylon".
Johansen most recently portrayed the bartender in the Bill Murray
Netflix special A Very Murray Christmas. Johansen voiced the
villain Ding Dong Daddy in the original Teen Titans animated
series in the season 5 episode 9 episode "Revved Up".
Johansen's legs appeared in John Lennon and Yoko Ono's 1971 film
Up Your Legs Forever. He voiced the Beartaur character in the 2021
Centaurworld animated Netflix television series. Johansen then
turned to blues with his group, the Harry Smiths. The group was
named as a tribute to Harry Everett Smith, who compiled the
Anthology of American Folk Music, several songs of which were
covered by the band. Johansen's second album with the Harry Smiths
is titled Shaker. In 2004, Johansen reunited with Sylvain Sylvain
and Arthur Kane of the New York Dolls. Owing to the success of the
tour, in 2006 the New York Dolls released One Day It Will Please
Us to Remember Even This, their first album in nearly 30 years. It
was critic Robert Christgau's choice for album of the year. In
2009 the band released Cause I Sez So and in 2011 Dancing Backward
in High Heels. Johansen hosted a weekly show, David Johansen's
Mansion of Fun, on Sirius Satellite Radio while continuing to
write and perform. Featuring music "from the jungles of
Africa to the Bayou of Louisiana and from Duke Ellington to Phil
Spector to Billy Joe Shaver, the show was all over the musical
map", the show is free-form and eclectic. As of January 2020,
the show aired on channel 710 (stream-only), The Loft. In October
2007, Johansen participated in "The Staten Island Composers
Project", featuring work by three musicians who call the
island home: Johansen; Vernon Reid, founder of the '80s rock-metal
pioneers Living Colour, and Galt MacDermot, best known as the
composer of the musical Hair. The Council on the Arts and
Humanities for Staten Island commissioned the program and asked
each artist to write 20 minutes of music conveying something of
his connection to the island often referred to as New York City's
forgotten borough. Johansen's opus, a cinematic and unabashedly
romantic Adagio scored mostly for strings, is called "Mara
Dreams the Moon Gate of Uncommon Beauty". Inspired by "The
Moon Gate of Uncommon Beauty", a round portal between two
rockscapes in the Chinese Scholar's Garden at the Staten Island
Botanical Garden. In September 2009, he appeared on Anthony
Bourdain: No Reservations, the Travel Channel television program,
in which he toured Staten Island with the program's host. In
addition to his own albums, Johansen contributed songs to the
soundtracks of the films Times Square and The Aviator ("Flowers
in the City" and "Ain't Cha Glad" respectively) and
guests on About Them Shoes, a CD by veteran blues man Hubert
Sumlin. Another non-album track of his, "Johnsonius",
appears on the 1984 compilation A Diamond Hidden in the Mouth of a
Corpse and "The Rope (The Let Go Song)", a track
originally recorded during the sessions for his eponymous first
album and published on the B-side of the single, "Funky But
Chic", a song that was performed by the original New York
Dolls before their break up. An artist noted for his musical
unpredictability and versatility, Johansen was a consistent blues
enthusiast since the earliest days of the Dolls, with covers of
songs by Bo Diddley and Sonny Boy Williamson among their earliest
numbers. The 2006 Dolls CD Private World : The Complete Early
Studio Demos 1972/3 featured the Dolls performing songs by Otis
Redding, Gary U.S. Bonds, Chuck Berry, The Shangri-Las, and Muddy
Waters, in addition to versions of songs from their two Mercury
albums. Also featured on the CD was a previously unreleased Dolls
number, "Endless Party". Johansen worked consistently
with Sylvain Sylvain, drummer Tony Machine - formerly an agent who
worked for Leber & Krebs, a member of the New York Dolls in
1975-1976 and a fixture in many David Johansen groups and
throughout the Buster Poindexter period - and Brian Koonin,
guitarist and banjo player with Buster Poindexter and the Harry
Smiths as well as keyboard player with the New York Dolls for the
first reunion engagement and the One Day It Will Please Us to
Remember Even This CD and tour. In September 2020, Johansen
released a cover of "Sinking Ship" by Gypsy. On July 7,
2020, Showtime Documentary Films announced that filmmaker Martin
Scorsese would direct a new feature film on Johansen. The Showtime
documentary, Personality Crisis: One Night Only, was released on
April 14, 2023. Scorsese was joined in the making of the film by
his frequent co-director David Tedeschi, and, with Johansen,
Scorsese was interviewed about the film by MSNBC host Joe
Scarborough. Johansen wed actress and long-time girlfriend Cyrinda
Foxe in 1977 but divorced within a year in 1978. Johansen was
married to photographer Kate Simon from 1983 to 2011. Johansen wed
artist Mara Hennessey in 2013. Johansen was diagnosed with stage
four cancer and a brain tumor in 2020, leading to him retiring
from performing as a live musician. He fell and broke his back in
two places in November 2024 and required surgery. His
step-daughter launched a fundraiser to help with his treatment on
February 10, 2025.
https://store.earthstation1.com/rock-amp-roll-an-unruly-history-10-part-tv-series-mp4-video-download-104.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: WABC
Radio Airchecks MP3 Collection 1960s-1980s DVD, MP3 Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1943: #BOTD: #HBD! Donnie
Iris, American rock musician known for his work with the Jaggerz
and Wild Cherry during the 1970s, and for his solo career
beginning in the 1980s with his band, The Cruisers, is #born
Dominic Ierace in New Castle, Pennsylvania which is northwest of
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania He wrote the #2 Billboard hit, "The
Rapper", with the Jaggerz in 1970 and was a member of Wild
Cherry after the group had a #1 hit with "Play That Funky
Music." He also achieved fame as a solo artist in the early
1980s with the #29 hit "Ah! Leah!" and the #37 hit "Love
Is Like a Rock."
https://store.earthstation1.com/wabc-musicradio-shows-mp3-dvd-60s80s-am-360807775.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Golden Age Of Second Avenue DVD, MP4 Video Download, Flash Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1898: #BOTD: #HBD! Molly
Picon, Jewish American actress of stage, screen, radio and
television, as well as a lyricist and dramatic storyteller, who
began her career in Yiddish theatre and film, rising to a star,
before transitioning into character roles in English-language
productions, most widely known for her role as Yente the
Matchmaker in the 1971 musical film Fiddler On The Roof (d. April
5, 1992) is #born Malka Opiekun in New York City to Jewish
emigrants Louis (Opiekun) Picon and Clara (Ostrovsky) Picon. Her
father was from Warsaw and her mother from near Kyiv. The family
began living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, when she was three
years old. Picon became a star of the Yiddish Theatre District,
performing in plays in the District for seven years. Picon was so
popular in the 1920s, many shows had her adopted name, Molly, in
their title. In 1931, she opened the Molly Picon Theatre. Picon
appeared in many films, beginning with silent movies. Her early
films were made in Europe; among the first, and earliest to
survive, was the Yiddish language East and West, a film adaptation
of the 1921 play Mezrach Und Maarev produced in Vienna in 1923.
The film depicts a clash of New and Old World Jewish cultures. She
plays a US-born daughter who travels with her father back to
Galicia in East Central Europe. In 1934, Picon had a musical
comedy radio show, The Molly Picon Program, broadcast on WMCA in
New York City. In 1938, she starred another radio program on WMCA,
I Give You My Life. That program "combined music and dramatic
episodes that purported to be the story of her life." Two
years later, she starred in Molly Picon's Parade, a variety show
on WMCA. Picon made her English language debut on stage in 1940.
On Broadway, she starred in the Jerry Herman musical Milk and
Honey in 1961. In 1966, she dropped out of the disastrous Chu Chem
during previews in Philadelphia; the show closed before it reached
Broadway. Picon had a bit part in the 1948 film The Naked City as
the woman running a news-stand and soda fountain towards the
climax of the film. Her first major Anglophonic role in the movies
was in the film version of Come Blow Your Horn (1963), with Frank
Sinatra. One of her best-known film roles was as Yente the
Matchmaker in The 1971 film adaptation of the Broadway hit Fiddler
on the Roof. Picon appeared as Molly Gordon in an episode of CBS's
Gomer Pyle, USMC and had a recurring role as Mrs. Bronson in the
NBC police comedy Car 54, Where Are You?. In the comedy For Pete's
Sake (1974), she appeared as an elderly madam ("Mrs. Cherry")
who arranges a disastrous stint for Barbra Streisand on a job as a
call girl. She later had television roles as Mother Mishkin in the
third episode of Vegas, a role on the soap opera Somerset and
appeared in a few episodes of The Facts of Life as Natalie's
grandmother. Picon's final role was as Roger Moore's mother in the
comedies Cannonball Run and its sequel Cannonball Run II in 1981
and 1984, respectively. Picon wrote So Laugh a Little (1962), a
biography about her family. In 1980, she published her
autobiography, Molly!. Picon was married to actor and playwright
Yankel (Jacob) Kalich from 1919 until his death from cancer in
1975. They had no children. Molly Picon died in Lancaster,
Pennsylvania, aged 94. She is buried at Mount Hebron Cemetery in
Flushing, Queens, New York City.
https://store.earthstation1.com/the-golden-age-of-second-ave-yiddish-theatre-in-america-dvd.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Hollywood The Golden Years: The RKO Story DVD, Download, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 2011: #DOTD: #RIP: Jane
Russell, American actress, beauty and leading Hollywood sex symbol
in the 1940s and 1950s who starred in more than 20 films (b. June
21, 1921) #dies at her home in Santa Maria, California of a
respiratory-related illness, aged 89. Her funeral was held on
March 12, 2011, at Pacific Christian Church, Santa Maria. Her
remains were cremated at Santa Barbara Cemetery, and her ashes
were scattered at sea. Jane Russell was born Ernestine Jane
Geraldine Russell in Bemidji, Minnesota. Known for her beauty,
silhouette and for having a great presence, with charisma and
seriousness, Russell moved from the Midwest to California, where
she had her first film role in Howard Hughes' The Outlaw (1943).
In 1947, Russell delved into music before returning to films.
After starring in several films in the 1950s, including Gentlemen
Prefer Blondes (1953), Russell again returned to music while
completing several other films in the 1960s. Russell married three
times, adopted three children, and in 1955 founded Waif, the first
international adoption program. She received several accolades for
her achievements in film. Her hand and footprints were
immortalized in the forecourt of Grauman's Chinese Theatre with
Marilyn Monroe. A star with her name was placed on the Hollywood
Walk of Fame.
https://store.earthstation1.com/hollywood-the-golden-years-the-rko-story-dvd-set-2-disc2.html
Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: I Want
My Music TV! 1980s Music Television Videos MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, February 28, 2026February 28, 1957: #BOTD: #HBD! Cindy
Wilson, singer, songwriter, founding member and beauty of new wave
rock band the B-52s, is #born Cynthia Leigh Wilson in Athens,
Georgia. She is noted for her distinctive contralto voice and also
plays percussion during live shows. She is the younger sister of
the late guitarist Ricky Wilson (1953-1985), who was also a
founding member of the band. In addition to her work with the
B-52's, Wilson has released three solo EPs, Sunrise (2016),
Supernatural (2017), and Second Sight (2025) In late 2017, she
released her debut solo album, Change, via the independent label
Kill Rock Stars. Wilson released her second solo album, Realms, in
August 2023.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Bizarre!
Blurs In The Line Between Fact & Fiction MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29: Leap Day (Leap Year Day, The
Oddest Day): -- Leap Day is a date added to most years that are
divisible by 4, such as 2016, 2020, and 2024. A leap day is added
in various solar calendars (calendars based on the Earth's
revolution around the Sun), including the Gregorian calendar
standard in most of the world. Lunisolar calendars (whose months
are based on the phases of the Moon) instead add a leap or
intercalary month. In the Gregorian calendar, years that are
divisible by 100, but not by 400, do not contain a leap day. Thus,
1700, 1800, and 1900 did not contain a leap day; neither will
2100, 2200, and 2300. Conversely, 1600 and 2000 did and 2400 will.
Years containing a leap day are called leap years. Years not
containing a leap day are called common years. February 29 is the
60th day of the Gregorian calendar in such a year with 306 days
remaining until the end of the year. In the Chinese calendar, this
day will only occur in years of the monkey, dragon, and rat. A
leap day is observed because the Earth's period of orbital
revolution around the Sun takes approximately six hours longer
than 365 whole days. A leap day compensates for this lag,
realigning the calendar with the Earth's position in the Solar
System; otherwise, seasons would occur later than intended in the
calendar year. The Julian calendar used in Christendom until the
16th century added a leap day every four years; but this rule adds
too many days (roughly three every 400 years), making the
equinoxes and solstices shift gradually to earlier dates. By the
16th century the vernal equinox had drifted to March 11, and the
Gregorian calendar was introduced both to shift it back by
omitting several days, and to reduce the number of leap years via
the aforementioned century rule to keep the equinoxes more or less
fixed and the date of Easter consistently close to the vernal
equinox. Leap days can present a particular problem in computing
known as the Leap Year Bug, when February 29 is not handled
correctly in logic that accepts or manipulates dates. On Sale @
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Black
Civil Rights Films: African-American History DVD, MP4, USB Stick
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29 (Leap Years): Black History
Month (African American History Month, African American Heritage
Month): -- The last day of Black History Month is observed, an
annual observance originating in the United States. It has
received official recognition from governments in the United
States and Canada, and more recently has been observed in Ireland,
the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. It began as a way of
remembering important people and events in the history of the
African diaspora. It is celebrated in February in the United
States and Canada, while in Ireland, the Netherlands, and the
United Kingdom it is observed in October. African American History
Month is a vibrant celebration that highlights the rich cultural
aspects of African Americans. This month-long observance
recognizes the impact of African American culture on various
aspects of American life, including art, music, literature, and
cuisine. It's a time for everyone to learn and appreciate the
diverse and profound influence that African Americans have had on
shaping the nation's history and identity! This celebration honors
the achievements and contributions of African Americans throughout
history. It's a moment to reflect on the struggles and triumphs of
past generations, acknowledging their perseverance and impact on
society. This month emphasizes the importance of understanding
African American history as an integral part of American history.
Through this recognition, we honor those who have fought for
equality and justice, inspiring future generations to continue the
journey toward a more inclusive and equitable society. Black
History Month is not just about looking back; it's about fostering
a more inclusive future. The celebration encourages a deeper
appreciation of cultural diversity and promotes understanding and
respect among different communities. It's a reminder of the
ongoing efforts to achieve equality and the importance of
continuing to support and uplift African American voices and
stories in all areas of life. Black History Month started as a
week-long celebration known as "Negro History Week" in
1926. Carter G. Woodson, a prominent African American historian,
launched this initiative to emphasize the significant
contributions of African Americans to U.S. history, which were
often overlooked. A week in February was chosen to honor the
birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both
influential figures in the fight against slavery. In 1976, during
the United States bicentennial, the celebration expanded to a
month. This change allowed more time for educational activities
and events to highlight African American achievements and culture.
Since then, every president has endorsed February as Black History
Month. This month-long observance encourages schools, communities,
and institutions to organize events and share knowledge about
African American history. Black History Month recognizes and
honors the rich cultural heritage and contributions of African
Americans. It provides an opportunity for reflection, education,
and celebration of the diverse stories and accomplishments that
shape American history. This month helps to ensure that the
legacies of African American leaders, artists, and activists
continue to inspire future generations. #BlackHistoryMonth #BHM
#AfricanAmericanHistory #AfricanAmericanHeritage
#BlackHeritageMonth #AAHM #BlackHistory #BlackPeople #Blacks
#AfricanAmericans #BlackAmericans #AfricanAmericanHistory
#AfricanAmericanHeritage #BlackHeritage #HistoryOfAfricanAmericans
#AfricanAmericanCivilRights #AfricanAmericanCivilRightsMovement
#AmericanCivilRightsMovement #CivilRightsMovement #CivilRights
#AntiRacism #AmericanHistory #USHistory #HistoryOfTheUS #MP4
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Columbus &
The Age Of Discovery TV Series + Bonus MP4 Download DVD Set
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1504: The Age Of Discovery
(The Age Of Exploration): The Voyages Of Christopher Columbus: The
Fourth Voyage Of Christopher Columbus: The March 1504 Lunar
Eclipse: -- Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar
eclipse that night to convince Jamaican natives to provide him
with supplies. After his ships were damaged in a storm off the
coast of Cuba, they were beached in St. Ann's Bay, Jamaica on June
25, 1503. For one year Columbus and his men remained stranded on
Jamaica. A Spaniard, Diego Mendez, and some natives paddled a
canoe to get help from Hispaniola. The governor, Nicolas de Ovando
y Caceres, detested Columbus and obstructed all efforts to rescue
him and his men. In the meantime Columbus, in a desperate effort
to induce the natives to continue provisioning him and his hungry
men, won their favor by predicting a lunar eclipse for February
29, 1504, using Abraham Zacuto's astronomical charts. Help finally
arrived, no thanks to the governor, on June 29, 1504, when a
rescue caravel from Santo Domingo arrived at St Ann's Bay, and
Columbus and his men arrived in Sanlucar, Spain, on November 7,
1504. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: I Don't
Want To Be Remembered As A Chair: The Shakers DVD, MP4, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1736: #BOTD: #HBD! Ann Lee,
commonly known as Mother Ann Lee, the founding leader of the
American branch of the United Society Of Believers In Christ's
Second Appearing, better known as The Shakers (d. September 8,
1784) is #born in Manchester, England. After nearly two decades of
participation in the original England branch of The United Society
Of Believers In Christ's Second Appearing, the religious movement
that became known as the Shakers, Ann Lee and a small group of her
followers emigrated to New York in 1774. After several years, they
gathered at Niskayuna, renting land from the Manor of
Rensselaerswyck, Albany County, New York (the area now called
Colonie). They worshiped by ecstatic dancing or "shaking",
which resulted in them being dubbed the Shakers. Ann Lee preached
to the public and led the Shaker church at a time when few women
were religious leaders. Ann Lee died at Watervliet (modern
Colonie), New York, having become frail after suffering attacks by
violent mobs. She is buried in the Shaker cemetery located in the
Watervliet Shaker Historic District. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Butterfly:
The European Myth Of The Oriental Woman DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1792: #BOTD: #HBD! Gioachino
Rossini, Italian Romantic pianist and composer who gained fame for
his 39 operas (d. November 13, 1868) is #born Gioachino Antonio
Rossini in Pesaro, a town on the Adriatic coast of Italy that was
then part of the Papal States, to parents who were both musicians:
his father a trumpeter, his mother a singer. In addition to
composing operas, he also wrote many songs, some chamber music and
piano pieces, and some sacred music. He set new standards for both
comic and serious opera before retiring from large-scale
composition while still in his thirties, at the height of his
popularity. Rossini began to compose by the age of 12 and was
educated at music school in Bologna. His first opera was performed
in Venice in 1810 when he was 18 years old. In 1815 he was engaged
to write operas and manage theatres in Naples. In the period
1810-1823 he wrote 34 operas for the Italian stage that were
performed in Venice, Milan, Ferrara, Naples and elsewhere; this
productivity necessitated an almost formulaic approach for some
components (such as overtures) and a certain amount of
self-borrowing. During this period he produced his most popular
works including the comic operas L'italiana in Algeri, Il barbiere
di Siviglia (known in English as The Barber of Seville) and La
Cenerentola, which brought to a peak the opera buffa tradition he
inherited from masters such as Domenico Cimarosa and Giovanni
Paisiello. He also composed opera seria works such as Otello,
Tancredi and Semiramide. All of these attracted admiration for
their innovation in melody, harmonic and instrumental colour, and
dramatic form. In 1824 he was contracted by the Opera in Paris,
for which he produced an opera to celebrate the coronation of
Charles X, Il viaggio a Reims (later cannibalised for his first
opera in French, Le comte Ory), revisions of two of his Italian
operas, Le siege de Corinthe and Moise, and in 1829 his last
opera, Guillaume Tell. Rossini's withdrawal from opera for the
last 40 years of his life has never been fully explained;
contributary factors may have been ill-health, the wealth his
success had brought him, and the rise of spectacular grand opera
under composers such as Giacomo Meyerbeer. From the early 1830s to
1855, when he left Paris and was based in Bologna, Rossini wrote
relatively little. On his return to Paris in 1855 he became
renowned for his musical salons on Saturdays, regularly attended
by musicians and the artistic and fashionable circles of Paris,
for which he wrote the entertaining pieces Peches de vieillesse.
Guests included Franz Liszt, Anton Rubinstein, Giuseppe Verdi,
Meyerbeer and Joseph Joachim. Rossini's last major composition was
his Petite messe solennelle (1863). He died in Paris in 1868.
Gioachino Rossini died in Passy, Paris at the age of seventy-six.
He left his wife Olympe Pelissier, a French artists' model and
courtesan, a life interest in his estate, which after her death,
ten years later, passed to the Commune of Pesaro for the
establishment of a Liceo Musicale, and funded a home for retired
opera singers in Paris. After a funeral service attended by more
than four thousand people at the church of Sainte-Trinite, Paris,
Rossini's body was interred at the Pere Lachaise Cemetery. In 1887
his remains were moved to the church of Santa Croce, Florence. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
American Adventure: TV History Series 1607-1876 DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1796: The Age Of
Enlightenment (The Enlightenment, The Age Of Reason): The Age Of
Revolution: The Atlantic Revolutions: The American Enlightenment:
The American Revolution: The American Revolutionary War: The
Aftermath Of The American Revolution: The Presidency Of George
Washington: United Kingdom - United States Treaties: The Jay
Treaty (The Treaty Of Amity, Commerce, And Navigation, Between His
Britannic Majesty And The United States of America; The Jay
Treaty, Jay's Treaty): -- The Jay Treaty between the United States
and Great Britain comes into force, facilitating ten years of
peaceful trade between the two nations. Following the American
Revolutionary War and United States independence, Britain ceded
Detroit along with other territory in the area under the treaty,
which established the northern border with Canada. In 1805, fire
destroyed most of the Detroit settlement, which consisted mostly
of wooden buildings. A river warehouse and brick chimneys of the
former wooden homes were the sole structures to survive.
Officially known as "The Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and
Navigation, Between His Britannic Majesty and the United States of
America", The Jay Treaty, also known as Jay's Treaty, averted
war, resolved issues remaining since the Treaty Of Paris of 1783
(which ended the American Revolutionary War), and facilitated ten
years of peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in
the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars, which began in 1792.
The Treaty was designed by Alexander Hamilton and supported by
President George Washington. It angered France and bitterly
divided Americans. It led to the formation of two opposing parties
in every state, the pro-Treaty Federalists and the anti-Treaty
Democratic Republicans. The Treaty was negotiated by John Jay and
gained many of the primary American goals. This included the
withdrawal of British Army units from forts in the Northwest
Territory it had refused to relinquish under the Paris Peace
Treaty. The British were retaliating for the United States
reneging on Articles 4 and 6 of the 1783 treaty; American state
courts impeded the collection of debts owed the British creditors
and upheld the continued confiscation of Loyalist estates in spite
of an explicit undertaking that the prosecutions would be
immediately discontinued. The parties agreed that disputes over
wartime debts and the American-Canadian boundary were to be sent
to arbitration-one of the first major uses of arbitration in
modern diplomatic history, which set the precedent used by other
nations. The Americans were granted limited rights to trade with
British colonies in the Caribbean in exchange for some limits on
the American export of cotton. The Jay treaty was signed on
November 19, 1794, and submitted to the United States Senate for
its advice and consent the following June. It was ratified by the
Senate on June 24, 1795 by a two-thirds majority vote of 20-10
(the exact number necessary for concurrence). It was also ratified
by the British government, and took effect February 29, 1796, the
day when ratifications were officially exchanged. The treaty was
hotly contested by the Jeffersonians in each state. An effort was
made to block it in the House which ultimately failed. The
Jeffersonians feared that closer economic or political ties with
Great Britain would strengthen Hamilton's Federalist Party,
promote aristocracy, and undercut republicanism. This debate
crystallized the emerging partisan divisions and shaped the new
"First Party System", with the Federalists favoring the
British and the Jeffersonian republicans favoring France. The
treaty was for ten years' duration. Efforts failed to agree on a
replacement treaty in 1806 when Jefferson rejected the
Monroe-Pinkney Treaty, as tensions escalated toward the War Of
1812. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The
African-American Civil War 54th Massachusetts Infantry
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1840: #BOTD: #HBD! William
Harvey Carney, African American Sergeant for the Union during the
American Civil War, awarded the Medal Of Honor in 1900 for his
gallantry in saving the regimental colors during the Battle Of
Fort Wagner in 1863 (the action for which he received the Medal Of
Honor preceded that of any other African American Medal Of Honor
recipient; however, his medal was actually one of the last to be
awarded for Civil War service, though some African Americans
received the Medal Of Honor as early as April 1865 (d. December 9,
1908) is #born as a slave in Norfolk, Virginia. How he made his
way to freedom is not certain. According to most accounts, he
escaped through the Underground Railroad, and joined his father in
Massachusetts. Other members of their family were freed by
purchase or by the death of their master. After his discharge,
Carney returned to New Bedford, Massachusetts, and took a job
maintaining the city's streetlights. He spent a few years in
California, then returned again in 1869. He then delivered mail
for thirty-two years. He was a founding vice president of the New
Bedford Branch 18 of the National Association of Letter Carriers,
in 1890. He married Susannah Williams, and they had a daughter,
Clara Heronia. On May 23, 1900, Sergeant William Harvey Carney is
at last awarded the Medal Of Honor for his heroism in the July 18,
1863 assault on Fort Wagner in Charleston, South Carolina as a
memeber of the African American 54th Regiment Massachusetts
Volunteer Infantry, which he had joined four months prior in March
1963. When the color guard (a prestigious detachment of soldiers
assigned to the protection of regimental colours and the national
flag) was killed, Carney retrieved the U.S. flag and marched
forward with it, despite serious wounds. When the Union troops
were forced to retreat under fire, he struggled back across the
battlefield, eventually returning to his own lines and turning
over the colors to another survivor of the 54th, saying, "Boys,
I only did my duty; the old flag never touched the ground!"
He was promoted from private to sergeant in recognition of his
heroism. This action for which he received the Medal Of Honor
preceded that of any other African American Medal Of Honor
recipient; however, his medal was actually one of the last to be
awarded for Civil War service. Carney received his Medal Of Honor
nearly 37 years after the events at Fort Wagner (more than half of
such awards from the Civil War were presented 20 or more years
after the fact). In 1901, shortly after his medal was awarded, a
song was published about his daring exploits: "Boys The Old
Flag Never Touched The Ground". William Harvey Carney died at
the Boston City Hospital aged 68 of complications from an elevator
accident at the Massachusetts State House, where he worked for the
Department of State. His body lay in repose for one day at the
undertaking rooms of Walden Banks, 142 Lenox Street, at the wish
of his wife and daughter. He was buried in the family plot at Oak
Grove Cemetery in New Bedford, Massachusetts. Engraved on his
tombstone is an image of the Medal Of Honor. A New Bedford,
Massachusetts, elementary school was named in his honor, and his
New Bedford home at 128 Mill Street is listed on the National
Register of Historic Places. His statue, along with Private Milton
L. Olive, is seen on the African American Medal Of Honor
Recipients Memorial in Wilmington, Delaware. Sgt. Carney's statue
is also prominently featured in his hometown at West Point
Cemetery (Norfolk, Virginia), atop a monument to African American
Civil War and Spanish American War veterans. In 2015, Carney was
honored as one of the Library of Virginia's "Strong Men &
Women in Virginia History" because of his actions during the
Civil War. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: WWII: US
Pop Vs Third Reich Marching Songs MP3 Set DVD, Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1904: #BOTD: #HBD! Jimmy
Dorsey, American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer and big
band leader (The Dorsey Brothers and The California Ramblers) (d.
June 12, 1957) is #born James Francis Dorsey in Shenandoah,
Pennsylvania. Known as JD, Jimmy Dorsey recorded and composed the
jazz and pop standards "I'm Glad There Is You (In This World
of Ordinary People)" and "It's The Dreamer In Me".
His other major recordings were "Tailspin", "John
Silver", "So Many Times", "Amapola",
"Brazil (Aquarela do Brasil)", "Pennies from
Heaven" with Bing Crosby, Louis Armstrong, and Frances
Langford, "Grand Central Getaway", and "So Rare".
Jimmy Dorsey was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, the son of a
coal miner turned music teacher, and older brother of Tommy Dorsey
who also became a prominent musician. He played trumpet in his
youth, appearing on stage with J. Carson McGee's King Trumpeters
in 1913. During his early days as a musician, Jimmy Dorsey
performed with various other ensembles and artists including the
Scranton Sirens, The California Ramblers, Red Nichols, Jean
Goldkette, Ben Pollack, and Paul Whiteman. With his brother Tommy
playing trombone, he formed Dorsey's Novelty Six, one of the first
jazz bands to broadcast. In 1924 he joined the California Ramblers
(who were based in New York City). He did much freelance radio and
recording work throughout the 1920s. The brothers also appeared as
session musicians on many seminal jazz recordings with Bix
Beiderbecke, Gene Krupa, Red Nichols and others. He joined Ted
Lewis's band in 1930, with whom he toured Europe. After returning
to the United States, he worked briefly with Rudy Vallee and
several other bandleaders, in addition to the Dorsey Brothers
Orchestra with Tommy. He appeared on at least seventy-five radio
broadcasts (many with his brother), as a member of Nathaniel
Shilkret's orchestra on programs such as the 1932 program, "The
Music That Satisfies," also known as the Chesterfield Quarter
Hour. Future bandleader Glenn Miller was a member of the Dorsey
Brothers Orchestra in 1934 and 1935, composing "Annie's
Cousin Fanny", "Tomorrow's Another Day", "Harlem
Chapel Chimes", and "Dese Dem Dose", all recorded
for Decca, for the band. Tommy left the Dorsey Brothers Orchestra
to form his own band in 1935 after a musical dispute with Jimmy.
The Dorsey Brothers Orchestra became the Jimmy Dorsey Orchestra,
and included musicians such as Bobby Byrne, Ray McKinley, Donald
Matteson and Skeets Herfurt along with vocalists Bob Eberly and
Kay Weber. In 1939 Jimmy hired Helen O'Connell as his female
singer. She and Eberly possessed a "boy and girl next door"
charm and their pairing produced several of the band's biggest
hits. Many of the Eberly-O'Connell recordings were arranged in an
unusual 3-section "a-b-c" format. The three-part format
was reportedly developed at the insistence of a record producer
who wanted to feature both singers and the full band in a single
3-minute 78 rpm recording. Eberly sang the first minute, usually
as a slow romantic ballad, the next minute featured the full band
backing Jimmy's saxophone, and the last minute was sung by
O'Connell in a more up-tempo style, sometimes with lyrics in
Spanish. Kitty Kallen sang with the Jimmy Dorsey orchestra
following Helen O'Connell's departure in 1942. Jerry Lewis' first
wife Patti Palmer (birth name Esther Calonico) was a singer with
his orchestra for less than a year, starting about 1944. Jimmy
Dorsey playing alto saxophone in The Fabulous Dorseys (1947).
Jimmy continued leading his own band until the early 1950s. In
1949 he and Jane Porter were divorced. In 1953 he joined Tommy's
Orchestra, renamed "Tommy Dorsey and his Orch. featuring
Jimmy Dorsey". On December 26, 1953, the brothers and their
orchestra appeared on Jackie Gleason's CBS television program. The
success of that television appearance led Gleason to produce a
weekly variety program, Stage Show, hosted by the brothers on CBS
from 1954 to 1956. Elvis Presley appeared on six of the telecasts.
These were Presley's first appearances on national TV. Jimmy took
over leadership of the orchestra after Tommy's death. Jimmy
survived his brother by only a few months and died of throat
cancer, aged 53, in New York City. At the time of his death,
Jimmy's final hit song, "So Rare", reached the
number-two spot on the Billboard charts, becoming the
highest-charting song by a big band during the first decade of the
rock-and-roll era. With an arrangement heavily influenced by R &
B saxophonist Earl Bostic, it marked Dorsey's attempt to
acknowledge rock music and marked a significant departure from his
earlier work. This final recording sold 500,000 copies and earned
him a gold record. Jimmy Dorsey's other major recordings were
"Tailspin", "John Silver", "So Many
Times", "Amapola", "Brazil (Aquarela do
Brasil)", "Pennies from Heaven" with Bing Crosby,
Louis Armstrong, and Frances Langford, "Grand Central
Getaway", and "So Rare". He is buried at
Tallahassee National Cemetery in Tallahassee, Florida. Broadcasts
of Jimmy Dorsey and The Fabulous Dorsey Orchestra on NBC Bandstand
survive from December 25, and December 31, 1956. At least two
other extant broadcasts from the month of December 1956 are
available as well. Recordings of the band from their winter 1957
tour have not surfaced. These recordings would provide the last
aural evidence of Jimmy Dorsey's work. It is thought that Dorsey's
last appearance was in Joplin, Missouri, on March 12, 1957.
Shortly before his death, he was awarded a gold record for "So
Rare" which was recorded on November 11, 1956. There is a
controversy over who played the alto solo on the recording of "So
Rare", Dick Stabile or Jimmy Dorsey. It reached the
number-two spot on the Billboard charts, becoming the highest
charting song by a big band during the first decade of the
rock-and-roll era. Jimmy Dorsey is considered one of the most
important and influential alto saxophone players of the Big Band
and Swing era, and also after that era. Jazz saxophonists Lester
Young and Charlie Parker both acknowledge him as an important
influence on their styles. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The OSS In
WWII Frank Race & Cloak And Dagger Radio MP3, CD, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1916: #BOTD: #HBD: James B.
Donovan, American lawyer, United States Navy officer in the Office
of Scientific Research and Development and the Office of Strategic
Services (OSS, predecessor of the Central Intelligence Agency),
Distinguished Intelligence Medal recipient (d. January 19, 1970)
is #born James Britt Donovan in the Bronx, New York. Donovan
ultimately became general counsel of the OSS, and an international
diplomatic negotiator. Donovan is widely known for negotiating the
1960-1962 exchange of captured American U-2 pilot Francis Gary
Powers for Soviet spy Rudolf Abel, and for negotiating the 1962
release and return of 9,703 prisoners held by Cuba after the
failed Bay Of Pigs Invasion. Donovan was portrayed by Tom Hanks in
the 2015 feature film Bridge of Spies. He was the son of Harriet
(nee O'Connor), a piano teacher, and John J. Donovan, a surgeon.
His brother was New York state senator John J. Donovan Jr. Both
sides of the family were of Irish descent. He attended the
Catholic All Hallows Institute. In 1933, he began his studies at
Fordham University, where he completed a Bachelor of Arts degree
in English in 1937. He wanted to become a journalist but his
father convinced him to study law at Harvard Law School, beginning
in autumn of 1937, where he completed his Bachelor of Laws degree
in 1940. After graduating from law school, Donovan started work at
a private lawyer's office. He was a commander in the Navy during
World War II. In 1942, he became associate general counsel at the
Office of Scientific Research and Development. From 1943 to 1945,
he was general counsel at the Office of Strategic Services. In
1945, he became assistant to Justice Robert H. Jackson at the
Nuremberg trials in Germany. Donovan was the presenter of visual
evidence at the trial. While he prepared for the trials he also
worked as an advisor for the documentary feature The Nazi Plan. In
1950, Donovan became a partner in the New York-based law office of
Watters and Donovan, specializing in insurance law. In 1957,
Donovan defended the Soviet spy Rudolf Abel in what was known as
the Hollow Nickel Case after many other lawyers refused. He later
brought in Thomas M. Debevoise to assist him. Abel was convicted
at trial, but Donovan was successful in persuading the court not
to impose a death sentence. He appealed Abel's case to the Supreme
Court, which in Abel v. United States rejected by a 5-4 vote
Donovan's argument that evidence used against his client had been
seized by the FBI in violation of the Fourth Amendment. Chief
Justice of the United States Earl Warren praised him and publicly
expressed the "gratitude of the entire court" for his
taking the case. In 1962, Donovan, who was lead negotiator, and
CIA lawyer Milan C. Miskovsky negotiated with Soviet mediators to
free captured American pilot Francis Gary Powers. Donovan
successfully negotiated for the exchange of Powers, along with
American student Frederic Pryor, for the still-imprisoned Rudolf
Abel, whom Donovan had defended five years earlier. This
negotiation and preceding events were dramatized by the 2015
historical thriller Bridge of Spies, by Steven Spielberg. In June
1962, Donovan was contacted by Cuban exile Perez Cisneros, who
asked him to support the negotiations to free the 1,113 prisoners
of the failed Bay Of Pigs Invasion. Donovan offered pro bono legal
service for the Cuban Families Committee of prisoners' relatives.
A few months later, he traveled to Cuba for the first time.
Donovan managed to create confidence with Castro, who was pleased
Donovan brought his (Donovan's) teenage son with him to Cuba. On
December 21, 1962, Castro and Donovan signed an agreement to
exchange all 1,113 prisoners for $53 million in food and medicine,
sourced from private donations and from companies expecting tax
concessions. Donovan had the idea to exchange the prisoners for
medicine after he had found out that the Cuban medicine didn't
help him with his own bursitis. By the end of the negotiations,
July 3, 1963, Donovan had secured the release of 9,703 men, women
and children from Cuban detention. Donovan was once again teamed
up with CIA lawyer Milan C. Miskovsky on these negotiations. For
his work, Donovan received the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.
From 1961 to 1963, Donovan was vice president of the New York
Board of Education, and from 1963 until 1965, he was the president
of the board. In June 1962, his alma mater Fordham presented
Donovan with an honorary degree. In 1962, he was the Democratic
nominee for U.S. Senate in New York but lost in November 1962 to
Republican incumbent Jacob K. Javits. In 1968, Donovan was
appointed president of Pratt Institute. He died of a heart attack
on January 19, 1970, in Brooklyn's Methodist Hospital in New York,
after being treated for influenza. In 1941, Donovan married Mary
E. McKenna. The couple had a son and three daughters, and lived in
Brooklyn, New York while also maintaining seasonal residences in
Spring Lake, New Jersey and Lake Placid, NY, where Donovan is
buried alongside his wife and daughter. He was a rare book
collector, golfer, tennis player and gin rummy player. A
collection of his papers is held at Stanford University's Hoover
Library & Archives. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Dinah
Shore Old Time Music Television Shows DVD, MP4 Download, USB
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1916: #BOTD: #HBD! Dinah
Shore, American singer, actress, television personality and
beauty, the top-charting female vocalist of the 1940s (d. 1994) is
#born Fannye Rose Shore. She rose to prominence as a recording
artist during the Big Band era, but achieved even greater success
a decade later, in television, mainly as hostess of a series of
variety programs for Chevrolet. After failing singing auditions
for the bands of Benny Goodman, and both Jimmy and Tommy Dorsey,
Shore struck out on her own to become the first singer of her era
to achieve huge solo success. She had a string of 80 charted
popular hits, spanning 1940-1957, and after appearing in a handful
of feature films, she went on to a four-decade career in American
television, starring in her own music and variety shows from 1951
through 1963 and hosting two talk shows in the 1970s. TV Guide
ranked her at number 16 on their list of the top 50 television
stars of all time. Stylistically, Shore was compared to two
singers who followed her in the mid-to-late 1940s and early 1950s,
Doris Day and Patti Page. Dinah Shore died of ovarian cancer at
her home in Beverly Hills, California five days before her 78th
birthday. Her body was cremated the same day. Some of the ashes
were interred in two memorial sites: the Hillside Memorial Park
Cemetery in Culver City, California, and Forest Lawn Cemetery ub
Cathedral City, California near Palm Springs. Other ashes went to
relatives. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: The Eyes
Of War: The Interwar Period 1918-1939 DVD, MP4, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1920: The Aftermath Of World
War I: Revolutions Of 1917-1923: The Interwar Period (The
Interbellum, Between The Wars): The History Of Czechoslovakia
(1918-1938): The First Czechoslovak Republic (The First Republic):
The Constitution of the Czechoslovak Republic: The Czechoslovak
Constitution Of 1920 ( The Constitution Of 1920): -- The
Czechoslovak Revolutionary National Assembly adopts the
Czechoslovak Constitution of 1920, establishing itself as a
republic and democracy in the Aftermath Of World War I. The
constitution replaced the provisional constitution adopted on
November 13, 1918. The constitution was modelled after
constitutions of established Western democracies that had stood
the test of time. Among its most notable influences were those of
the United Kingdom, United States and France. The system of
government the constitution introduced made Czechoslovakia the
most westernized of all of the central and eastern European
nations on the verge of World War I. The constitution created a
parliament but also a president and cabinet, sharing powers of
executive branch. Beneath them was a judiciary that was advanced
with many levels of courts delegated for various types of cases.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Teaserama
1955 Tempest Storm Bettie Page Lili St Cyr DVD MP4 USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1928: #BOTD: #HBD! Tempest
Storm, burlesque star, model, exotic dancer, motion picture
actress and beauty, known as "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers"
(d. April 20, 2021) is #born Annie Blanche Banks in Eastman,
Georgia. Tempest Storm is, along with Lili St. Cyr, Sally Rand,
and Blaze Starr, one of the best-known burlesque performers of the
1950s, 1960s and 1970s. Her career as an exotic dancer spanned
more than 60 years and she was still performing in the early 21st
century. She left school in seventh grade, and in 2016, she
recalled that she had been sexually abused at that approximate
time in her life. At 14, she worked as a waitress in Columbus,
Georgia, where she quickly married a U.S. Marine in order to
emancipate herself from her parents, and had the marriage annulled
after 24 hours. At 15, she married a Columbus shoe salesman, whose
sister worked with her at a hosiery mill. Storm said in a 1968
interview with film reviewer Roger Ebert that after six months in
that marriage, "I just left one day. I still had it in my
mind to go to Hollywood. I couldn't get it out of my system."
In Los Angeles circa 1945 at age 17, Storm worked as a carhop
waitress at Simon's Drive-In and then as a cocktail waitress,
though still underage. A patron suggested she consider striptease
as a profession, and arranged an audition with Follies Theater
talent manager Lillian Hunt. Three weeks after being hired as a
chorus dancer at 40 USD a week, Storm accepted a promotion to 60
USD as a stripper. A week afterward, she recalled in 1968, Hunt
said a stage name was needed: "I asked her if she had any
suggestions. She said, what about Tempest Storm? I asked her if
she had any other suggestions. Well, she said, what about Sunny
Day? Well, I said, I guess it might as well be Tempest Storm."
Annie Blanche Banks legally changed her name to Tempest Storm in
1957, one of the few strippers to have done so. Storm was a
regular performer for many years at El Rey, a burlesque theater in
Oakland, California, as well as at clubs around the United States,
including in Las Vegas. She was featured in numerous men's
magazines and burlesque movies, including French Peep Show (1950),
Paris After Midnight (1951), Striptease Girl (1952), Teaserama
(1955), and Buxom Beautease (1956). In 1953, she moved to
Portland, Oregon, and worked at the Star Theater. A few months
later she moved to the Capital Theater down the street after her
then-husband, John Becker, bought it. The owner of the Star then
brought Becker's ex-wife, and rival burlesque star, Arabelle Andre
to the Star to perform as "John's Other Wife". This
sparked a "burlesque war" that made it into the pages of
Life magazine on November 30, 1953. In 1954, Storm was restrained
from billing herself as the 50K USD Hollywood Treasure Chest,
following a successful suit brought by the Treasure Chest Girl
Evelyn West. Storm told her life story to writer Bill Boyd, whose
transcriptions of her dictations formed the 1987 book Tempest
Storm: The Lady Is a Vamp. She was inducted into the Burlesque
Hall of Fame, where one of her G-strings is part of the museum's
display. Storm officially retired from regular performance in 1995
at the age of 67, but has done occasional stage performances
since. In 1999, she stripped in San Francisco's O'Farrell Theatre
to mark the club's 30-year anniversary. Mayor Willie Brown
declared a "Tempest Storm Day" in her honor. She also
performed at the annual Burlesque Hall of Fame Pageant events at
least through 2010. She appears in the 2016 Nimisha Mukerji's
documentary film Tempest Storm.She was married four times, once to
Herb Jeffrie,s an actor of film and television as well as a
popular music and jazz singer-songwriter, known for his baritone
voice, with whom she had a daughter. From at least 2008 until her
death, Storm resided in Las Vegas, Nevada, where she died aged 93
following a short undisclosed illness. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Hirohito:
Behind The Myth War Responsiblity MP4 Download DVD
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1936: The Interwar Period
(The Interbellum, Between The Wars): Attempted Coups In Japan: The
October Incident (The Imperial Colors Incident): The February 26
Incident (The 2-26 Incident) (Japanese: Ni Ni-Roku Jiken): --
Faced with overwhelming opposition as the Japanese army moves
against them, the radical Imperial Way Faction (Kodoha) coup
members, a group of young Imperial Japanese Army officers who
intended to purge the government and military leadership of their
factional rivals and ideological opponents, surrender as a result
of internal military opposition and the anger of the Emperor. The
February 26 Incident was initially successful, as the rebels
succeeded in assassinating several leading officials (including
two former prime ministers) and in occupying the government center
of Tokyo. However, they failed to assassinate Prime Minister
Keisuke Okada or secure control of the Imperial Palace. Their
supporters in the army made attempts to capitalize on their
actions, but divisions within the military, combined with Imperial
anger at the coup generally and Hirohito's great anger
particularly, meant they were unable to achieve a change of
government. Unlike earlier examples of political violence by young
officers, the coup attempt had severe consequences. After a series
of closed trials, 19 of the uprising's leaders were executed for
mutiny and another 40 imprisoned. The Imperial Way Faction lost
its influence within the army, the period of "government by
assassination" came to a close, and the military increased
its control over the civilian government. On Sale @ 15% Off
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Song Of
The South (1946) Feature Film DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1940: First African
Americans: -- For her performance as "Mammy" in Gone
With The Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American
to win an Academy Award. Hattie McDaniel, African American
actress, singer, songwriter, and comedian, first African American
to win an Academy Award, first Black woman to sing on radio in the
United States (June 10, 1889 - October 26, 1952) was born to
formerly-enslaved parents in Wichita, Kansas. She won her Oscar in
1940 for Best Supporting Actress in her role as 'Mammy' in Gone
With The Wind. She has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame,
was inducted into the Black Filmmakers Hall of Fame in 1975, and
in 2006 she became the first Black Oscar winner honored with a
U.S. postage stamp. In 2010, she was inducted into the Colorado
Women's Hall of Fame. In addition to acting, McDaniel recorded 16
blues sides between 1926 and 1929 and was a radio performer and
television personality. Although she appeared in more than 300
films, she received on screen credits for only 83. McDaniel
experienced racism and racial segregation throughout her career,
and was unable to attend the premiere of Gone With The Wind in
Atlanta because it was held at a whites-only theater. At the
Oscars ceremony in Los Angeles, she sat at a segregated table at
the side of the room. In 1952, McDaniel died due to breast cancer.
Her final wish to be buried in Hollywood Cemetery was denied due
to the graveyard being restricted to whites-only at the time. On
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Attack In
The Pacific (1945) + Eric Sevareid Bonus MP4 Download DVD
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1944: World War II: World
War II: The Pacific War (The Asia-Pacific War, The Pacific Theater
Of World War II): The Pacific Ocean Theater Of World War II: The
New Guinea Campaign: The Admiralty Islands Campaign (Operation
Brewer): -- The Admiralty Islands Campaign begins as four waves of
The United States 1st Cavalry Division led by General Douglas
MacArthur land at Los Negros, the third-largest island in the
group. By using a small, isolated beach where the Japanese had not
anticipated an assault, the force achieved tactical surprise, but
the islands proved to be far from unoccupied. A furious battle
over the islands ensued. The Admiralty Islands Campaign was a
series of battles in the New Guinea Campaign of World War II in
which the United States Army's 1st Cavalry Division took the
Japanese-held Admiralty Islands. Acting on reports from airmen
that there were no signs of enemy activity and the islands might
have been evacuated, General Douglas MacArthur accelerated his
timetable for capturing the Admiralties and ordered an immediate
reconnaissance in force. The chosen landing site was a small beach
on the south shore of Hyane Harbour near the Momote airstrip. The
airstrip could be seized quickly; but the surrounding area was
mangrove swamp, and the harbour entrance was only about 750 yards
(700 m) wide. The gamble paid off. The Japanese had not
anticipated a landing at this point and the bulk of their forces
were concentrated to defend the beaches of Seeadler Harbour, on
the other side of the island. The weather was overcast with a low
cloud ceiling that prevented most of the planned air strike. Only
three B-24s and nine B-25s found the target. The naval bombardment
was therefore extended for another 15 minutes. Each APD
(High-speed transport destroyers; hull classification symbol APD
["AP" for transport, "D" for destroyer])
lowered four LCPRs (Landing Craft, Personnel, Ramped). Each LCPR
carried its maximum load of 37 men, who boarded by climbing over
the APDs' sides and down cargo nets. The unarmoured LCPRs were
still used because davits on the APD had not been strengthened to
carry the heavier, armoured LCVP (Landing Craft, Vehicle,
Personnel). The first wave landed without casualties at 08:17, but
once the bombardment lifted the Japanese emerged from their
dugouts and machine guns and shore batteries began firing. The
landing craft, on returning, came under crossfire from enemy
machine guns on both sides of the harbour. The fire became so
heavy the second wave was forced to reverse course until the enemy
fire was suppressed by destroyers. The third and fourth waves also
came under fire. In the end, air superiority and command of the
sea allowed the Allies to heavily reinforce their position on Los
Negros. The 1st Cavalry Division could then overrun the islands.
The campaign officially ended on May 18, 1944. The Allied victory
completed the isolation of the major Japanese base at Rabaul that
was the ultimate objective of the Allied campaigns of 1942 and
1943. A major air and naval base was developed in the Admiralty
Islands that became an important launching point for the campaigns
of 1944 in the Pacific. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till Midnight
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Today's
EarthStation1.com 15% Off Commemorative Memorial Title: Apartheid
Documentaries Collection DVD, Video Download, USB Drive
Today, February 28, 2026
February 29, 1988: The History Of South
Africa: Racial Segregation: Apartheid (Racial Segregation In South
Africa): The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC): The Final
Years Of Apartheid: -- South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is
arrested along with 100 other clergymen during a five-day
anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town. Earlier in the month,
the government had banned 17 black or multi-racial organisations,
including the United Democratic Front (UDF), and restricted the
activities of trade unions. Church leaders organised a protest
march, and after that too was banned they established the
Committee for the Defense of Democracy. When the group's rally was
banned, Tutu, Boesak, and Naidoo organised a service at St
George's Cathedral to replace it. On Sale @ 15% Off Discount Till
Midnight PT!
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title:
Gunsmoke Old Time Radio Series MP3 Set DVD, Audio Download, USB
Stick
Today, February 28, 2026February 29, 1908: #DOTD: Pat Garrett,
American Old West lawman, bartender and customs agent who became
renowned for killing Billy The Kid (b. June 5, 1850) #dies in Las
Cruces, New Mexico aged 57 under strange circumstances. Pat
Garrett was born Patrick Floyd Jarvis Garrett in Chambers County,
Alabama. After Sheriff Pat Garrett had captured Billy The Kid,
known then by the alias William H. Bonney (real name: Henry
McCarty) in December 1880 at Stinking Springs, New Mexico on an
arrest warrant fo murder, Bonney was tried and convicted of the
murder of Lincoln County Sheriff William J. Brady in April 1881.
He was sentenced to hang in May of that year. He escaped from jail
on April 28, 1881, killing two sheriff's deputies in the process
and evading capture for more than two months. Garrett shot and
killed Bonney, aged 21, in Fort Sumner on July 14, 1881. On
February 29, "the oddest day of the year", 1908, Garrett
himself was shot dead during a wagon trip in New Mexico. Jesse
Wayne Brazel, with whom Garret's son Dudley had a contentious land
lease, told Deputy Sheriff Felipe Lucero "Lock me up. I've
just killed Pat Garrett!" Brazel then pointed to Garrett's
companion on the wagon trip, Carl Adamson, and said, "He saw
the whole thing and knows that I shot in self-defense." The
site of Garrett's death is now commemorated by a historical marker
south of U.S. Route 70, between Las Cruces, New Mexico and the San
Augustin Pass. The historical marker is located about 1.2 miles
from where Garrett was murdered. In 1940 his son, Jarvis Garrett,
marked the spot with a monument consisting of concrete laid around
a stone with a cross carved in it. The cross is believed to be the
work of Garrett's mother. Scratched in the concrete is "P.
Garrett" and the date of his killing. The marker is located
in the desert. In 2020, the city of Las Cruces revealed plans for
a development that would destroy the site. An organization called
Friends of Pat Garrett has been formed to ensure that the city
preserves the site and marker. At six feet five inches, Garrett's
body was too tall for any finished coffins available, so a special
one had to be shipped in from El Paso. His funeral service was
held March 5, 1908, and he was laid to rest next to his daughter,
Ida, who had died in 1896 at the age of fifteen. Garrett's grave
and the graves of his descendants are in the Masonic Cemetery, Las
Cruces. Brazel's trial for Garrett's murder concluded on May 4,
1909. Brazel was represented at his trial by attorney and future
Secretary of the Interior Albert Bacon Fall. The only eyewitness
to Garrett's murder, Adamson, never appeared at the trial, which
lasted only one day and ended with an acquittal. Despite his
confession, and subsequent trial, debate continues over who
actually pulled the trigger. A couple years after the killing,
Brazel married and acquired a small ranch just west of the nearby
small city of Lordsburg. In his late thirties when his wife died
in 1913, he sold the property and disappeared from public record.
The period and circumstances of his death remain unconfirmed, but
word of mouth has indicated that it may have been two years later.
A little over thirty years later, in early July 1947, his nephew
William "Mac" Brazel gained certain fame in the
so-called Roswell UFO incident when he allegedly found strange
debris on his ranch some 70 miles northwest of Roswell, sparking
the claim that a flying saucer crashed on the ranch where Brazel
was foreman.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: Junior
G-Men Of The Air Radio Series Dead End Kids MP3 Set CD, USB
Today, February 28, 2026February 29, 1960: #DOTD: #RIP: Melvin
Purvis, American law enforcement official and Federal Bureau of
Investigation (FBI) agent (b. October 24, 1903) #dies at his home
in Florence, South Carolina of a self-inflicted gunshot wound to
the head from the pistol that was given to him by fellow agents
when he resigned from the FBI. The FBI investigated his death and
declared it a suicide, although the official coroner's report did
not label the cause of death as such. A later investigation
suggested that Purvis may have shot himself accidentally while
trying to extract a tracer bullet jammed in the pistol, which is
unlikely considering his skill with firearms. He was 56 years old.
Given the nickname "Little Mel" because of his short, 5
ft 4 in frame, Purvis became noted for leading the manhunts that
captured bank robbers such as Baby Face Nelson, John Dillinger,
and Pretty Boy Floyd, but his high public profile was resented by
local law enforcement. Purvis asserted he had killed Floyd
single-handed, others variously claimed that Floyd had been
already wounded, or even that Purvis had ordered Floyd summarily
shot dead for refusing to provide information. Purvis had the
reputation of using very tough methods against recalcitrant
interviewees. Roger Touhy, a minor-league gangster who was
arrested as Purvis fought the huge Capone organisation during
Prohibition, alleged he suffered the loss of 25 lbs of body weight
and several teeth plus broken vertebrae due to being beaten every
time he fell asleep during weeks of questioning by Purvis's men.
Purvis became the FBI's golden boy, having captured more of
designated public enemies than any other agent, but found himself
sidelined after he began to enjoy better press than J. Edgar
Hoover. Purvis was born in Timmonsville, South Carolina, to Melvin
Horace Purvis, Sr. (1869-1938), a tobacco farmer and businessman,
and Janie Elizabeth (nee Mims, 1874-1927); he was the fifth of
eight siblings. Purvis was a well-educated man, and known to be a
crack shot. He received his law degree from the University of
South Carolina School of Law and had a brief career as a lawyer.
Purvis was a member of the Kappa Alpha Order while attending South
Carolina. He joined the FBI in 1927 and headed the Division of
Investigation offices in Birmingham, Oklahoma City, and
Cincinnati. In 1932, he was placed in charge of the Chicago office
by Bureau of Investigation Director J. Edgar Hoover. Purvis led
the manhunts that tracked outlaws Baby Face Nelson and Pretty Boy
Floyd, and most famously John Dillinger, which ended in Chicago on
July 22, 1934. However, after Purvis became a media figure for
this feat, Hoover claimed that Purvis had been demoted and agent
Samuel P. Cowley had been put in charge of the Dillinger case.
Cowley was later shot by Baby Face Nelson, and Purvis visited him
in the hospital shortly before he died. Purvis was praised for his
actions. He reportedly incurred the wrath of Hoover, who had
previously supported him but now supposedly felt overshadowed. In
a 2005 book co-authored by Purvis's son Alston, Hoover is
portrayed as jealous of the attention given to Purvis after
Dillinger was killed. At least one of Purvis's official accounts
of his exploits was later called into question. Purvis's story of
the death of Pretty Boy Floyd indicated that Purvis and his agents
had killed him with no assistance from local law enforcement. This
was later disputed by Chester Smith, an officer with the East
Liverpool, Ohio police (Hoover would later state Smith had shot
Floyd first). Officer Smith said that Purvis and his agents never
fired until after Purvis had attempted to question Floyd. After
Floyd responded with curses, Purvis ordered Agent Herman "Ed"
Hollis to shoot Floyd, who was lying wounded on the ground. This
claim was discounted later by retired FBI Agent Winfred E. Hopton,
who wrote in a 1976 letter to TIME that local law enforcement,
including Captain Smith, weren't even present until after Floyd
had died. Of course, this version conflicts with the one from
local authorities which has Smith initially wounding Floyd.
Neither claim has been clearly proven. Purvis resigned from the
FBI in 1935 and afterwards practiced law. In 1937, he became
engaged to actress Janice Jarratt, but they never married. He
later married Marie Rosanne Willcox, and they had three sons. In
1936, Purvis published a memoir of his years as an investigator
with the Bureau, entitled American Agent. Purvis served in the
United States Army as an intelligence officer during World War II,
reaching the rank of colonel. He assisted with compiling evidence
against Nazi leaders in the Nuremberg trials.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: The
Twentieth Century With Walter Cronkite TV Series 10 MP4s / 10 DVDs
Today, February 28, 2026February 29, 1940: The European Civil
War: World War II: The Second European War (The European Theater
Of World War II): The Winter War (The Russo-Finnish War): --
Finland initiates peace negotiations with the USSR. On November
30, 1939, The Winter War began as twenty Russian divisions of
Soviet forces crossed the Finnish border in several places and
bombed Helsinki and several other Finnish cities three months
after the outbreak of World War II. It ended with the signing of
the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. The League Of Nations
deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the
League on December 14, 1939. Though also known as the
Russo-Finnish War, the Winter War was one of four Russo-Finnish
Wars between 1917 to 1944. Despite superior military strength,
especially in tanks and aircraft, the Soviet Union suffered severe
losses and initially made little headway. The Soviets had made
several demands, including that Finland cede substantial border
territories in exchange for land elsewhere, claiming security
reasons - primarily the protection of Leningrad, 32 km (20 mi)
from the Finnish border. When Finland refused, the Soviets
invaded. Most sources conclude that the Soviet Union had intended
to conquer all of Finland, and cite the establishment of the
puppet Finnish Communist government and the Molotov-Ribbentrop
Pact's secret protocols as evidence of this, while other sources
argue against the idea of a full Soviet conquest. Finland repelled
Soviet attacks for more than two months and inflicted substantial
losses on the invaders in temperatures as low as -43dg C (-45dg
F). The battles focused mainly on Taipale along the Karelian
Isthmus, on Kollaa in Ladoga Karelia and on Raate Road in Kainuu,
but there were also battles in Salla and Petsamo in Lapland.
Following the initial setbacks, the Soviets reduced their
strategic objectives and put an end to the puppet Finnish
communist government in late January 1940, informing the Finnish
government that they were willing to negotiate peace. After the
Soviet military reorganized and adopted different tactics, they
renewed their offensive in February 1940 and overcame the Finnish
defences on the Karelian Isthmus. This left the Finnish army in
the main theatre of war near the breaking point, with a retreat
seeming inevitable. Consequently, Finnish commander-in-chief Carl
Gustaf Emil Mannerheim urged a peace deal with the Soviets, while
the Finns still retained bargaining power. Hostilities ceased in
March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty in which
Finland ceded 9% of its territory to the Soviet Union. Soviet
losses were heavy, and the country's international reputation
suffered. Their gains exceeded their pre-war demands, and the
Soviets received substantial territories along Lake Ladoga and
further north. Finland retained its sovereignty and enhanced its
international reputation. The poor performance of the Red Army
encouraged German Chancellor Adolf Hitler to believe that an
attack on the Soviet Union would be successful and confirmed
negative Western opinions of the Soviet military. After 15 months
of Interim Peace, in June 1941, Germany commenced Operation
Barbarossa, and the Continuation War between Finland and the
Soviets began.
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Today's
EarthStation1.com #OnThisDay Commemorative Memorial Title: 33 1/3
Revolutions Per Monkee (1969) The Monkees DVD MP4 Download USB
Today, February 28, 2026February 29, 2012: #DOTD: #RIP: Davy
Jones, English singer, songwriter, musician, actor, businessman
and teen idol, best known as a member of the band The Monkees, and
for starring in the TV series of the same name (b. December 30,
1945) #dies at Martin Memorial South Hospital in Stuart, Florida
of a heart attack resulting from arteriosclerosis, aged 66. On
March 7, a private funeral service was held at Holy Cross Catholic
parish church in Indiantown. To avoid drawing attention to the
grieving family, the three surviving Monkees did not attend.
Instead, the bandmates attended memorial services in New York City
and organized their own private memorial in Los Angeles along with
Jones' family and close friends. A public memorial service was
held on March 10 in Beavertown, Pennsylvania, near a church Jones
had purchased for future renovation. On March 12, a private
memorial service was held in Jones' home of Openshaw, Manchester,
at Lees Street Congregational Church, where Jones performed as a
child in church plays. Jones' wife and daughters travelled to
England to join his relatives based there for the service, and
placed his ashes on his parents' graves for a time. The news of
Jones' death triggered a surge of Internet traffic, causing sales
of the Monkees' music to increase dramatically. Davy Jones' acting
credits include a Tony-nominated performance as the Artful Dodger
in the original London and Broadway productions of Oliver! as well
as a guest star role in a hallmark episode of The Brady Bunch
television show and later reprised parody film; Love, American
Style; and My Two Dads.
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